Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36427755›Full record

SynthesisNeuroImage2022

Shared and distinct neural activity during anticipation and outcome of win and loss: A meta-analysis of the monetary incentive delay task.

Yu Chen, Shefali Chaudhary, Chiang-Shan R Li

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in NeuroImage, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Incentive valence differentially engages open- and closed-loop basal ganglia circuits during movement initiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. Polygenic Risks for Depression and Neural Responses to Reward and Punishment in Young Adults.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: yu.chen.yc838@yale.edu.
Shefali ChaudharyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Inter-department Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Noradrenergic mechanisms of alcohol's impact on the development of MCI and early stage ADR01AG072893 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
A noradrenergic mechanism of apathy and motivation deficit in MCI and ADR21AG067024 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2020 to 2020
$404k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072893NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reward and punishment motivate decision making and behavioral changes. Numerous studies have examined regional activities during anticipation and outcome of win and loss in the monetary incentive delay task (MIDT). However, the great majority of studies reported findings of anticipation or outcome and of win or loss alone. It remains unclear how the neural correlates share and differentiate amongst these processes. We conducted an Activation Likelihood Estimation meta-analysis of 81 studies of the MIDT (5,864 subjects), including 24 published since the most recent meta-analysis, to identify and, with conjunction and subtraction, contrast regional responses to win anticipation, loss anticipation, win outcome, and loss outcome. Win and loss anticipation engaged a shared network of bilateral anterior insula (AI), striatum, thalamus, supplementary motor area (SMA), and precentral gyrus. Win and loss outcomes did not share regional activities. Win and loss outcome each engaged higher activity in medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Bilateral striatum and right occipital cortex responded to both anticipation and outcome of win, and right AI to both phases of loss. Win anticipation vs. outcome engaged higher activity in bilateral AI, striatum, SMA and precentral gyrus and right thalamus, and lower activity in bilateral mOFC and posterior cingulate cortex as well as right inferior frontal and angular gyri. Loss anticipation relative to outcome involved higher activity in bilateral striatum and left AI. These findings collectively suggest shared and distinct regional responses during monetary wins and losses. Delineating the neural correlates of these component processes may facilitate empirical research of motivated behaviors and dysfunctional approach and avoidance in psychopathology.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrain MappingHumansMotivationPrefrontal CortexRewardfMRIMeta-analysisMonetary incentive delay task (MIDT)PunishmentReward

Identifiers

PMID36427755
PMCPMC9837714
OpenAlexW4310186695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.