Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36427410›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2022

On the peptide binding affinity changes in population-specific HLA repertoires to the SARS-CoV-2 variants Delta and Omicron.

Lu-Chun Chen, Stepan Nersisyan, Chang-Jiun Wu, Che-Mai Chang, Alexander Tonevitsky, Chin-Lin Guo, Wei-Chiao Chang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lu-Chun ChenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Stepan NersisyanFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia; Institute of Molecular Biology, The National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia; Armenian Bioinformatics Institute (ABI), Yerevan, Armenia.
Chang-Jiun WuDepartment of Genomic Medicine, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center. Houston Texas, USA.
Che-Mai ChangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Alexander TonevitskyFaculty of Biology and Biotechnology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Chin-Lin GuoInstitute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: guochin@phys.sinica.edu.tw.
Wei-Chiao ChangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Education and Research, Integrative Research Center for Critical Care, Wan fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Master Program in Clinical Genomics and Proteomics, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: wcc@tmu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the changes of Spike protein-HLA binding affinity profiles between the Wuhan strain and two dominant variants, the Delta and the Omicron strains, among the Taiwanese, the British and the Russian populations.

methodsThe HLA frequencies and the HLA-peptide binding affinity profiles in the T-CoV database were combined to conduct the study. We focused on the public alleles in the three populations (HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1, and/or HLA-DPA1/DPB1 alleles) and the altered peptides of the spike protein (compared to the Wuhan strain) in the Delta G/478K·V1 (B.1.617.2 + AY.1 + AY.2) and the Omicron (BA.1) strains.

resultsFor the Delta strain, tight bindings of the altered peptides to the HLA alleles decrease in all three populations and almost vanish in the Taiwanese population. For the Omicron strain, tight bindings are mostly preserved for both HLA classes and in the Taiwanese and the British populations, with a slight reduction in HLA class II in the Taiwanese (1.4%), while the Russian population preserves a relatively high fraction of tight bindings for both HLA classes.

conclusionWe comprehensively reported the changes in the HLA-associated SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein peptide binding profiles among the Taiwanese, the British, and the Russian populations. Further studies are needed to understand the immunological mechanisms and the clinical value of our findings.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Delta variantsOmicron variantsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36427410
PMCPMC9650568
OpenAlexW4308923408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.