Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36427356›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2023

High-pitch, high temporal resolution, multi-energy cardiac imaging on a dual-source photon-counting-detector CT.

Zaki Ahmed, David Campeau, Hao Gong, Kishore Rajendran, Prabhakar Rajiah, Cynthia McCollough, Shuai Leng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cardiac imaging using photon counting CT - benefits, challenges and prospects.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zaki AhmedDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
David CampeauDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hao GongDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kishore RajendranDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Prabhakar RajiahDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Cynthia McColloughDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Shuai LengDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive characterization of coronary atherosclerotic disease using photon-counting-detector dual-source CT and its impact on patient managementR01EB028590 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LENG, SHUAI, MCCOLLOUGH, CYNTHIA H · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the accuracy of material decomposition using a dual-source photon-counting-detector (DS-PCD) CT operated in the high-pitch helical scanning mode and compare the results against dual-source energy-integrating-detector (DS-EID) CT, which requires use of a low-pitch value in dual-energy mode.

methodsA DS-PCD CT and a DS-EID CT were used to scan a cardiac motion phantom consisting of a 3-mm diameter iodine cylinder. Iodine maps were reconstructed using DS-PCD in high-pitch mode and DS-EID in low-pitch mode. Image-based circularity, diameter, and iodine concentration of the iodine cylinder were calculated and compared between the two scanners. With institutional review board approval, in vivo exams were performed with the DS-PCD CT in high-pitch mode. Images were qualitatively compared against patients with similar heart rates that were scanned with DS-EID CT in low-pitch dual-energy mode.

resultsOn iodine maps, the mean circularity was 0.97 ± 0.02 with DS-PCD in high-pitch mode and 0.95 ± 0.06 with DS-EID in low-pitch mode. The mean diameter was 2.9 ± 0.2 mm with DS-PCD and 3.1 ± 0.2 mm with DS-EID, both of which are close to the 3 mm ground truth. For DS-PCD, the mean iodine concentration was 9.6 ± 0.8 mg/ml and this was consistent with the 9.4 ± 0.6 mg/ml value obtained with the cardiac motion disabled. For DS-EID, the concentration was 12.7 ± 1.2 mg/ml with motion enabled and 11.7 ± 0.5 mg/ml disabled. The background noise in the iodine maps was 15.1 HU with DS-PCD and 14.4 HU with DS-EID, whereas the volume CT dose index (CTDI

conclusionIn a cardiac motion phantom, DS-PCD CT can perform accurate material decomposition in high-pitch mode, providing iodine maps with excellent geometric accuracy and robustness to motion at approximately 38% of the dose for similar noise as DS-EID CT.

Indexed as

IodineTomography, X-Ray ComputedCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansPhantoms, ImagingPhotonsIodinecardiac CTcomputed tomographydual energy CTiodine quantificationmaterial decompositionmotion artifactphoton counting detector

Identifiers

PMID36427356
PMCPMC10033375
OpenAlexW4310082271

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.