Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36427162›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of hematology2023

The efficacy and safety of caplacizumab in Japanese patients with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: an open-label phase 2/3 study.

Yoshitaka Miyakawa, Kazunori Imada, Satoshi Ichikawa, Hitoji Uchiyama, Yasunori Ueda, Akihito Yonezawa, Shigeki Fujitani, Yoshiyuki Ogawa, Tadashi Matsushita, Hidesaku Asakura and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04074187 (An Open-label Multicenter Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of Caplacizumab in Japanese Patients With Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04074187 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

An Open-label Multicenter Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of Caplacizumab in Japanese Patients With Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanofiRan2019 to 2021Enrolled21ConditionsThrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraArmsCaplacizumab (ALX-0081), Plasma exchange (PE), Corticosteroid treatment (Methylprednisolone or prednisolone), Immunosuppressive treatment (eg, rituximab)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Phenomenon of Thrombotic Microangiopathy in Cancer Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. How We Interpret Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Outcomes and Costs in Patients with Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Receiving Front-Line Versus Delayed Caplacizumab: A US Hospital Database Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yoshitaka MiyakawaDepartment of Hematology, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Kazunori ImadaDepartment of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi IchikawaDepartment of Hematology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Hitoji UchiyamaDepartment of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasunori UedaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Akihito YonezawaDepartment of Hematology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Shigeki FujitaniDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yoshiyuki OgawaDepartment of Hematology, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Tadashi MatsushitaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hidesaku AsakuraDepartment of Hematology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kenji NishioDepartment of General Medicine, Nara Medical University Hospital, Kashihara, Japan.
Kodai SuzukiDepartment of Hematology, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Yasuhiro HashimotoSanofi K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Hidenori MurakamiSanofi K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Sayaka TaharaSanofi K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki TanakaSanofi K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori MatsumotoDepartment of Blood Transfusion Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijyo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan. mmatsumo@naramed-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-3126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caplacizumab is an anti-von Willebrand factor humanized single-variable-domain immunoglobulin fragment whose efficacy and safety in immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (iTTP) have been demonstrated in international studies. This prospective, open-label phase 2/3 study evaluated caplacizumab 10 mg administered daily during plasma exchange and for 30 days afterward, in combination with immunosuppressive treatment, in Japanese adults with a clinical diagnosis of iTTP (new or recurrent). The primary endpoint was prevention of iTTP recurrence; key secondary endpoints included time to platelet count response, time to organ damage normalization, and safety. Among 21 treated patients, 1 of 15 (6.7%) evaluable patients developed iTTP recurrence. Median time to normalization was 2.79 days for platelet count and 2.65 days for organ damage markers (n = 15). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were mostly mild to moderate in severity; the most frequently reported caplacizumab-related TEAEs were increased alanine aminotransferase, epistaxis, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage (all in 9.5% of patients). At least one bleeding event was reported in 7 of 21 patients (33%). Caplacizumab was effective in Japanese patients with iTTP, with a low rate of iTTP recurrence, rapid normalization of platelet counts and organ damage markers, and no unexpected TEAEs. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT04074187.

Indexed as

Purpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicSingle-Domain AntibodiesADAMTS13 ProteinAdultEast Asian PeopleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansPlasma ExchangeProspective StudiesADAMTS13 ProteincaplacizumabSingle-Domain AntibodiesADAMTS13CaplacizumabSingle-domain antibodyThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraVon Willebrand factor inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36427162
PMCPMC9970947

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.