ReviewEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2022
Clozapine haematological monitoring for neutropenia: a global perspective.
Review in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- ACKR1/Duffy-null genotype testing for clozapine: A guideline developed by the UK Centre of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation in Pharmacogenomics (CERSI-PGx).British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Guideline
- Risk factors associated with blood dyscrasia during clozapine treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Economic effectiveness of pharmacogenomics-guided prescribing for psychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2026Pooled it
- Competence and confidence of health care professionals in using clozapine: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis.Acta neuropsychiatrica · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating Monitoring Guidelines of Clozapine-Induced Adverse Effects: a Systematic Review.CNS drugs · 2024Pooled it
- Temporal patterns and risk factors of clozapine-associated neutropenia: a nationwide population-based cohort study.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Article
- Prevalence and frequency of haematological testing in patients initiating clozapine in the USA.BMJ mental health · 2026Article
- Late-Onset Neutropenia in Clozapine Users: Unrelated or Drug-Induced? A Case-Registry Analysis of Incidence, Characteristics, and Rechallenge Attempts.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Genetic overlap between treatment-resistant schizophrenia and smoking initiation.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: Japanese Expert Consensus 2025.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Global trends in clozapine utilisation between 2014 and 2024: a longitudinal epidemiological study with data from 75 countries.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2026Article
- Review
- Clozapine-related neutropenia and agranulocytosis in Korea: 2025 update for rethinking the role of monitoring system.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Low awareness of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis in a mixed-method survey of 354 patients and carers.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- The Safety of 12-Weekly Monitoring of Neutrophil Count in Long-Term Clozapine Patients.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2025Observational
- The FDA Has Ended Required Blood Monitoring for Clozapine Use-Will This Impact the Management of Parkinson's Disease Psychosis?Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Article
- Evaluating the adverse drug reactions to clozapine in populations of children and adolescents: insights from VigiBase data.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- Understanding clozapine-related blood dyscrasias. Developments, genetics, ethnicity and disparity: it's a CIN.BJPsych bulletin · 2025Review
- Polygenic overlap with granulocyte counts identifies novel loci for clozapine metabolism and clozapine-induced agranulocytosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Evaluating Reduced Blood Monitoring Frequency and the Detection of Hematological Abnormalities in Clozapine-Treated Patients With Schizophrenia: A Chart Review Study From the COVID-19 Pandemic.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsClozapine is licensed for treatment-resistant psychosis and remains underutilised. This may berelated to the stringent haematological monitoring requirements that are mandatory in most countries. We aimed to compare guidelines internationally and develop a novel Stringency Index. We hypothesised that the most stringent countries would have increased healthcare costs and reduced prescription rates.
methodWe conducted a literature review and survey of guidelines internationally. Guideline identification involved a literature review and consultation with clinical academics. We focused on the haematological monitoring parameters, frequency and thresholds for discontinuation and rechallenge after suspected clozapine-induced neutropenia. In addition, indicators reflecting monitoring guideline stringency were scored and visualised using a choropleth map. We developed a Stringency Index with an international panel of clozapine experts, through a modified-Delphi-survey. The Stringency Index was compared to health expenditure per-capita and clozapine prescription per 100 000 persons.
resultsOne hundred twocountries were included, from Europe (
conclusionsRecommendations on how haematological function should be monitored in patients treated with clozapine vary considerably between countries. It would be useful to standardise guidelines on haematological monitoring worldwide.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.