Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36426402›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma & immunology research2022

Influence of Age on Effort Required to Complete Spirometry in Children and Adolescents.

Eun Lee, Jun Hyuk Song, Eun Hee Chung, Sungsu Jung, Eun Hee Rhee, Dong In Suh, Hyeon-Jong Yang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of varying childhood asthma definitions on incidence and clinical outcomes.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Lee *Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-7067
Jun Hyuk Song *Department of Pediatrics, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University Medical Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-4652
Eun Hee ChungDepartment of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-0151
Sungsu JungDepartment of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Children's Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-4982
Eun Hee RheeDepartment of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-9855
Dong In SuhDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dongins0@snu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-8728
Hyeon-Jong YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. pedyang@schmc.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-4300
Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRMyongji Hospital · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory DiseaseSoonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although effort required to complete spirometry is known to differ by age, no studies have addressed this issue. The present study aimed to identify the difference in the effort required to complete spirometry by age in children and adolescents. Data from 707 children (mean age, 10.2 years; range, 4-25 years) from 6 medical centers were analyzed. In addition to demographics, we obtained information on the time required for as well as the number of demonstrations and spirometry demonstrations and trials from the patients' electronic medical records. A total of 398 (56.3%) male participants were included, and 300 (42.4%) participants had no prior experience receiving spirometry. The mean time required for spirometry demonstration was 2.7 minutes (standard deviation [SD], 2.1 minutes), whereas that for spirometry trial was 5.9 minutes (SD, 5.1 minutes). The total mean time required for spirometry was 8.6 minutes (SD, 6.5 minutes). Significant negative associations were observed between age and effort required to complete spirometry with respect to the time and number of demonstrations and trials. The results of the present study suggest that age may affect the degree of effort required to complete spirometry, with a pattern of increasing effort with decreasing age. This finding provides important evidence for the establishment of health care policies especially regarding lung diseases that can benefit from spirometry.

Indexed as

Adolescentagechildreneffortlung diseasepreschoolerspirometry

Identifiers

PMID36426402
PMCPMC9709686
OpenAlexW4310333425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.