ReviewVeterinary world2022
Effects of parasites coinfection with other pathogens on animal host: A literature review.
Review in Veterinary world, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spotted feverMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- First report on aInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026Article
- Gastrointestinal Parasites of Free-Ranging Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) in Kathmandu: A One Health Perspective on Shared Environmental Risks.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Single and Co-Infections by Tick-Borne Pathogens in Synanthropic European Hedgehogs (Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Risk Factors and Coinfection Dynamics of Pathogens in Wild Turkeys (Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Harmless parasites? Infections with Hemolivia mauritanica (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina: Karyolysidae) and Haemocystidium spp. (Apicomplexa: Haemosporida: Haemoproteidae) have a negligible impact on white cell counts in tortoise hosts.Folia parasitologica · 2025Article
- High-Throughput Sequencing-Based Assessment of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Economically and Medicinally Valuable Captive Tokay Gecko (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Creation and Implementation of the Modern Treatment in Eimeria and Esophagostomiasis Invasion: Case Report in the Farms "Ulan", "Erlan", and "Balke".Archives of Razi Institute · 2025Article
- Hematological and biochemical profiles, infection and habitat quality in an urban rat population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Species diversity and risk factors of gastrointestinal nematodes in smallholder dairy calves in Kenya.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- The prevalence and immune response to coinfection by avian haemosporidians in wild Eurasian blackbirdsParasitology · 2024Article
- Coinfection of gastrointestinal parasites with paratuberculosis in naturally infected sheep.Veterinary world · 2024Article
- Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and Opisthorchis viverrini coinfections: insights into immune responses and clinical outcomes.Parasitology research · 2024Article
- More than Three Decades of Bm86: What We Know and Where to Go.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A parasite-host relationship is complicated and largely remained poorly understood, especially when mixed infections involving pathogenic bacteria and viruses are present in the same host. It has been found that most parasites are able to manipulate the host's immune responses to evade or overcome its defense systems. Several mechanisms have been postulated that may explain this phenomenon in different animal species. Recent evidence suggests that coinfections involving many parasitic species alter the host's vulnerability to other microorganisms, hinder diagnostic accuracy, and may negatively impact vaccination by altering the host's immune responsiveness. The objective of this review was to provide a comprehensive summary of the current understanding of how parasites interact with other pathogens in different animal species. A better understanding of this complex relationship will aid in the improvement efforts of disease diagnosis, treatment, and control measures such as novel and effective vaccines and therapeutics for infectious diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.