Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36424955›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2022

Adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures in Sub-Saharan Africa during the 1st year of the pandemic: Pooled analysis of the International Citizen Project on COVID-19 (ICPCovid) surveys.

Leonard Ngarka, Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo, Wepnyu Yembe Njamnshi, John D Ditekemena, Mohammed A M Ahmed, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Janet Dula, Philippe Sessou, Christian T Happi, John N Nkengasong and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leonard NgarkaBrain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Joseph Nelson Siewe FodjoBrain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Wepnyu Yembe NjamnshiBrain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
John D DitekemenaEcole de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Mohammed A M AhmedDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Mogadishu University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Rhoda K WanyenzeSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Janet DulaPrograma de Politicas e Sistemas de Saúde, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.
Philippe SessouResearch Unit of Communicable Diseases, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Christian T HappiAfrican Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria.
John N NkengasongCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Africa, African Union, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Robert ColebundersGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Alfred K NjamnshiBrain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN), Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: While most governments instituted several interventions to stall the spread of COVID-19, little is known regarding the continued observance of the non-pharmaceutical COVID-19 preventive measures particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We investigated adherence to these preventive measures during the initial 6 months of the COVID-19 outbreak in some SSA countries. Methods: Between March and August 2020, the International Citizen Project on COVID-19 consortium (www.icpcovid.com) conducted online surveys in six SSA countries: Benin, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Somalia, and Uganda. A five-point individual adherence score was constituted by scoring respondents' observance of the following measures: mask use, physical distancing, hand hygiene, coughing hygiene, and avoiding to touch one's face. Community behaviors (going to public places, traveling during the pandemic) were also assessed. Data were analyzed in two time periods: Period 1 (March-May) and Period 2 (June-August). Results: Responses from 26,678 respondents were analyzed (mean age: 31.0 ± 11.1 years; 54.1% males). Mean individual adherence score decreased from 3.80 ± 1.37 during Period 1, to 3.57 ± 1.43 during Period 2; Conclusion: Decreasing adherence to non-pharmaceutical measures over time constitutes a risk for the persistence of COVID-19 in SSA. Younger persons and those with lower education levels constitute target groups for improving adherence to such measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultAfrica South of the SaharaDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadherence scorebarrier measuresCOVID-19preventionSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID36424955
PMCPMC9679527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.