Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36424721›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2023

Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index Should Be Considered When Assessing Spleen Length in Patients with Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.

Han Ah Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jihwan Lim, Moon Young Kim, Sang Gyune Kim, Ki Tae Suk, Jae Young Jang, Hyonggin An, Hyung Joon Yim, Yeon Seok Seo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Han Ah LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0430-1607
Seung Up KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-8050
Jihwan LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3086-884X
Moon Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5985-8077
Sang Gyune KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8694-777X
Ki Tae SukDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9623-9272
Jae Young JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4001-221X
Hyonggin AnDepartment of Biostatistics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0566-758X
Hyung Joon YimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9370-7977
Yeon Seok SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-5350
Korea University · KRYonsei University · KREwha Womans University · KRHallym University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: We investigated the factors related to spleen length and the diagnostic accuracy of a model using spleen length corrected by related factors, for the prediction of varices needing treatment (VNT). Methods: Various prediction models for VNT including spleen length were analyzed in the cohort of compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD), defined as liver stiffness (LS) ≥10 kPa in a recent study. The associated factors for spleen length were identified in healthy subjects to improve the prediction of VNT. Results: Among 1,218 cACLD patients, VNT was noted in 249 patients (20.4%). On multivariate analysis, longer spleen length, lower platelet count, and higher LS value were independent predictors for VNT (all p<0.001). In multivariate analysis of 1,041 healthy subjects, age (β=-0.027), sex (β=0.762), and body mass index (β=0.097) were found to be significant factors for spleen length (all p<0.001). Using the β values, the estimated spleen length was calculated. To improve the prediction of VNT, the ratio of measured and estimated spleen length was calculated. Based on binary regression analysis results, the LS value-spleen ratio to platelet score (LSRPS) was calculated as follows: 0.027×LS value (kPa)+2.690×measured/estimated spleen ratio-0.011×platelet count (cells×10 Conclusions: Spleen length is influenced by age, sex, and body mass index in the Asian population. The LSRPS using the measured/estimated spleen ratio had higher diagnostic accuracy than LSPS in predicting VNT in patients with cACLD.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesEsophageal and Gastric VaricesHypertension, PortalBody Mass IndexHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisPredictive Value of TestsSpleenBody mass indexLiver stiffnessPlateletSplenomegaly

Identifiers

PMID36424721
PMCPMC10018306
OpenAlexW4309933560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.