ArticleBMC cancer2022
Exosomal lncRNA HOTAIR induce macrophages to M2 polarization via PI3K/ p-AKT /AKT pathway and promote EMT and metastasis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unveiling the functional paradigm of exosome-derived long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer: based on a narrative review and systematic review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Resistance-oriented immunometabolic circuits in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: glycolysis-lactate signaling, mitochondrial stress, and tumor-myeloid crosstalk.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Long non-coding RNAs in the exosomal network: dual roles and clinical implications in cancer.Animal cells and systems · 2026Review
- EV-associated HOTAIR in cancer cell communication: a distance-aware review of functional transfer claims.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Exploring exosomal lncRNAs: unlocking the molecular code of tumor metastasis and drug resistance.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- The role of exosomal long non-coding RNAs in head, neck and thyroid cancers.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- New insights into extracellular vesicles in metastatic cancer: From mechanisms to diagnostics and targeted therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Review
- Exosomes as Central Mediators of Host-Pathogen Interactions in Periodontitis: A Systematic Literature Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Review
- Histone lactylation: A new frontier in laryngeal cancer research (Review).Oncology letters · 2025Review
- Long non-coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and clinical application.FEBS open bio · 2025Review
- LncRNAs as behind-the-scenes molecules in cancer progression through regulating tumor-associated innate immune system cells.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Article
- Role of the AKT signaling pathway in regulating tumor-associated macrophage polarization and in the tumor microenvironment: A review.Medicine · 2025Review
- STC1 encapsulated in small extracellular vesicles from laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cells induces CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Investigating the role of exosomal long non-coding RNAs in drug resistance within female reproductive system cancers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- The role of ceRNAs in breast cancer microenvironmental regulation and therapeutic implications.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- M1 macrophage-derived exosomal miR-20b promotes radiosensitization via CCND1 in HPVFrontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Exosomes are a new way of the communication between the tumor cell and macrophage in the micro-environment. The macrophage can be induced to different phenotypes according to the different tumors. In the present study, long-chain noncoding RNA HOTAIR (lncRNA HOTAIR) was highly expressed in LSCC and exosomes. The pathway of exosomal lncRNA HOTAIR inducing macrophage to M2 polarization in the LSCC was investigated. The carcinoma tissues and adjacent tissues were collected from 104 LSCC cases, and the positive relationship between CD163-/CD206-M2 macrophage infiltration and clinical phase, lymph node spreading and pathological phase in LSCC was observed. To examine the role of exosomal lncRNA HOTAIR, macrophages were co-cultured with LSCC-exosomes of high lncRNA HOTAIR expression or transferred with HOTAIR mimics. It was suggested that exosomal lncRNA HOTAIR can induce macrophages to M2 polarization by PI3K/p-AKT/AKT signaling pathway. Furthermore, exo-treated M2 macrophages facilitate the migration, proliferation, and EMT of LSCC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.