Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36424343›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2023

Clinical validation of a semi-automated segmentation algorithm for target volume definition on planning CT and CBCT in stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for peripheral lung lesions.

Ahmed Allam Mohamed, Kathrin Risse, Laura Schmitz, Marsha Schlenter, Ahmed Chughtai, Maria Ivanciu, Michael J Eble

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ahmed Allam MohamedDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-3576
Kathrin RisseDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Laura SchmitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Marsha SchlenterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ahmed ChughtaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Maria IvanciuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Michael J EbleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Integrated Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is an ablative method for lung malignancies. Here, the definition of the gross target volume (GTV) is subject to interobserver variation. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the interobserver variability during SBRT and its dosimetric impact, as well as to introduce a semi-automated delineation tool for both planning computer tomography (P-CT) and cone beam CT (CBCT) to help to standardise GTV delineation and adaptive volume-change registration.

methodsThe interobserver variation of GTV manual contours from five physicians was analysed in 15 patients after lung SBRT on free breathing (FB) P-CT (n = 15) and CBCT (n = 90) before and after each fraction. The dosimetric impact from interobserver variations of GTV based on the original treatment plan was analysed. Next, the accuracy of an in-house easy-to-use semi-automated-segmentation algorithm for pulmonary lesions was compared with gold standard contours in FB P-CT and CBCT, as well as 4D P-CT of additional 10 patients.

resultsThe interobserver variability in manual contours resulted in violations of dose coverage of the planning target volume (PTV), which, in turn, resulted in compromised tumour control probability in contours from four physicians. The validation of the semi-automated delineation algorithm using thorax phantom led to a highly reliable accuracy in defining GTVs. Comparing the unsupervised auto-contours with the gold standard delineation revealed high equal high concordance for FB P-CT, 4D P-CT and CBCT, with a DSC of 0.83, 0.76 and 0.8, respectively. The supervised use of the semi-automated delineation tool improved its accuracy, with DSCs of 0.86, 0.86 and 0.8 for FB P-CT, 4D P-CT and CBCT, respectively. The use of the algorithm was associated with a significantly shorter working time. The semi-automated delineation tool can accurately register volume changes in CBCTs.

conclusionThe segmentation algorithm provides a reliable, standardised and time-saving alternative for manual delineation in lung SBRT in P-CT and CBCT.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgerySpiral Cone-Beam Computed TomographyAlgorithmsCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansLungRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAutomated delineationCBCTinterfractional variationinterobserver variabilityintrafractional variation

Identifiers

PMID36424343
PMCPMC10122930
OpenAlexW4309911475

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.