Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423899›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2023

Effective alcohol policies and lifetime abstinence: An analysis of the International Alcohol Control policy index.

June Leung, Sally Casswell, Karl Parker, Taisia Huckle, Jose Romeo, Thomas Graydon-Guy, Karimu Byron, Sarah Callinan, Surasak Chaiyasong, Ross Gordon and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 13 institutions in 11 countries.

June LeungSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8448-9584
Sally CasswellSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2211-7096
Karl ParkerSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Taisia HuckleSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-0685
Jose RomeoSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-3429
Thomas Graydon-GuySHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8856-4390
Karimu ByronNational Council on Drug Abuse Prevention, Basseterre, St Kitts and Nevis.
Sarah CallinanCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4146-1244
Surasak ChaiyasongInternational Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health and Social Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5863-9382
Ross GordonInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1034-8695
Nadine HarkerAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7669-6337
Anne Marie MacKintoshInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2998-8203
Petra MeierSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5354-1933
Guillermo ParajeBusiness School, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7863-907X
Charles D ParryAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-2785
Cuong PhamCenter for Injury Policy and Prevention Research, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-2309-8253
Petal Petersen WilliamsAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Stephen RandersonSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-6842
Karen Schelleman-OffermansMaastricht University, Work & Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Neuroscience, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3193-0764
Gantuya SengeePublic Health Policy and Coordination Department, National Center for Public Health of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Perihan TorunDepartment of Public Health, Hamidiye International Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.
Wim van DalenDutch Institute for Alcohol Policy STAP, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Massey University · NZSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Stirling · GBAdolfo Ibáñez University · CLCouncil on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse · USDutch Institute for Alcohol Policy · NLIstanbul University · TRLa Trobe University · AUMaastricht University · NLMahasarakham University · THMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit · GBNational Center for Communicable Diseases · MNNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control · US

Funding

Australian National Preventive Health AgencyFoundation for Alcohol Research and EducationHealth Promotion AgencyHealth Research Council of New ZealandInternational Development Research CentreInternational Health Policy Program ThailandMedical Research Council MR/J000523/1South African Medical Research CouncilWorld Health Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol abstinence remains common among adults globally, although low and middle-income countries are experiencing declines in abstention. The effect of alcohol policies on lifetime abstinence is poorly understood. The International Alcohol Control (IAC) policy index was developed to benchmark and monitor the uptake of effective alcohol policies and has shown strong associations with alcohol per capita consumption and drinking patterns. Uniquely, the index incorporates both policy 'stringency' and 'impact', reflecting policy implementation and enforcement, across effective policies. Here we assessed the association of the IAC policy index with lifetime abstinence in a diverse sample of jurisdictions.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the relationship between the IAC policy index score, and its components, and lifetime abstinence among adults (15+ years) in 13 high and middle-income jurisdictions. We examined the correlations for each component of the index and stringency and impact separately.

resultsOverall, the total IAC policy index scores were positively correlated with lifetime abstinence (r = 0.76), as were both the stringency (r = 0.62) and impact (r = 0.82) scores. Marketing restrictions showed higher correlations with lifetime abstinence than other policy domains (r = 0.80), including restrictions on physical availability, pricing policies and drink-driving prevention. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionOur findings suggest that restricting alcohol marketing could be an important policy for the protection of alcohol abstention. The IAC policy index may be a useful tool to benchmark the performance of alcohol policy in supporting alcohol abstention in high and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingPublic PolicyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolHumansMarketingEthanolabstentionabstinencealcoholalcohol policypolicy index

Identifiers

PMID36423899
PMCPMC10947057
OpenAlexW4309908892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.