Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423641›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2022

Small-molecule allosteric inhibitors of GPX4.

Hengrui Liu, Farhad Forouhar, Annie J Lin, Qian Wang, Vasiliki Polychronidou, Rajesh Kumar Soni, Xin Xia, Brent R Stockwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PROTACs in cancer therapy: targeted degradation of GPX4, PARP and epigenetic regulators.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulation of Glutathione Peroxidase 4 in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Dissecting Complex Interactions Between Ferroptosis and the Proteasome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hengrui LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Farhad ForouharDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Annie J LinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Qian WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Vasiliki PolychronidouDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Rajesh Kumar SoniHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Xin XiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Brent R StockwellDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA; Irving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: bstockwell@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Scientific ReagentsP01CA087497 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI PRIVES, CAROL · 2000 to 2021
$35.4M
Defining the functions and translational potential of ferroptosisR35CA209896 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI STOCKWELL, BRENT R. · 2016 to 2022
$6.5M
Development of ferroptosis inhibitors for Huntington DiseaseR61NS109407 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI STOCKWELL, BRENT R. · 2019 to 2019
$400k
Cryoprobe Upgrade of a 500 MHz NMR SpectrometerS10OD026749 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DECATUR, JOHN D · 2019 to 2019
$376k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087497NCI NIH HHS R35 CA209896NIH HHS S10 OD026749NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS109407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encouraged by the dependence of drug-resistant, metastatic cancers on GPX4, we examined biophysical mechanisms of GPX4 inhibition, which revealed an unexpected allosteric site. We found that this site was involved in native regeneration of GPX4 under low glutathione conditions. Covalent binding of inhibitors to this allosteric site caused a conformational change, inhibition of activity, and subsequent cellular GPX4 protein degradation. To verify this site in an unbiased manner, we screened a library of compounds and identified and validated that an additional compound can covalently bind in this allosteric site, inhibiting and degrading GPX4. We determined co-crystal structures of six different inhibitors bound in this site. We have thus identified an allosteric mechanism for small molecules targeting aggressive cancers dependent on GPX4.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAllosteric SiteHumansallostericcancercysteinedrug discoveryenzymeglutathioneGPX4inhibitorperoxidasesmall molecule

Identifiers

PMID36423641
PMCPMC9772252
OpenAlexW4309825545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.