ArticlePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology2023
Xuanfei Baidu formula alleviates impaired mitochondrial dynamics and activated NLRP3 inflammasome by repressing NF-κB and MAPK pathways in LPS-induced ALI and inflammation models.
Article in Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.
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66 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
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- Elucidating Trigonelline's Therapeutic Mechanisms for Traumatic Brain Injury Through Integrated Network Pharmacology and In Vivo Validation.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Bridging tradition and modernity: mitochondrial dynamics as a Traditional Chinese Medicine therapeutic target in cardiovascular disease.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- Impaired BCAA Catabolism Contributes To Acute Lung Injury By Triggering Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response Via the MAPK Pathway.Inflammation · 2026Article
- NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition by Xuanfei Baidu Decoction Attenuates Pulmonary Inflammation and Collagen Deposition in Silicosis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Therapeutic effect and anti-inflammatory mechanism of modified Shoutai pills against lipopolysaccharide-induced miscarriage in mice.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026Article
- Esketamine alleviates COPD-depression comorbidity in rats via MAPK/NF-κB inhibition and gut-lung-brain axis modulation.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Chaiyin Granules Improve Acute Lung Injury by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Unsaturated Fatty Acid Mediated Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway.Journal of immunology research · 2026Article
- Bidirectional Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Mitochondrial Quality Control in Sepsis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Review
- Chinese herbal medicine as adjunct therapy improves clinical recovery and reduces multidrug-resistant bacterial load in older adults with pulmonary infection: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Mitigation of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury by thymoquinone via targeting pyroptosis and attenuation of inflammation in C57BL/6 mice.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026Article
- Modulation of mitochondrial quality control in sepsis by traditional Chinese medicine: mechanistic insights and translational perspectives.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Preparation, quality evaluation and preliminary pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic studies of synephrine dry powder inhaler.Drug delivery · 2025Article
- Isovitexin: A Promising Active Compound Found in Nature's Bounty.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025Review
- Plant derived extract loaded nanostructured lipid carriers with enhanced oral delivery for the treatment of acute inflammation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- NLRP3 inflammasome in acute lung injury: Cumulative evidence for traditional Chinese medicine and natural products.Chinese herbal medicines · 2025Review
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundXuanfei Baidu Formula (XBF) is an effective traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) remedy for treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. This herbal medicine has shown effects in reducing clinical symptoms and shortening the average length of hospital stay for COVID-19 patients. Previous studies have demonstrated that XBF alleviates acute lung injury (ALI) by regulating macrophage-mediated immune inflammation, but the mechanisms of action remain elusive. PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the lung-protective and anti-inflammatory effects of XBF and its underlying mechanisms.
methodsHere, XBF's effects were investigated in an ALI mouse model induced by inhalation of atomized lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Besides, the LPS-induced inflammation model in RAW264.7 cells was used to clarify the underlying mechanisms of XBF against ALI.
resultsOur results showed that XBF treatment alleviated LPS-induced lung injury, as evidenced by reduced histopathological changes, pulmonary alveoli permeability, fibrosis, and apoptosis in the lung tissues. In addition, inflammation was alleviated as shown by decreased levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and reduced white blood cell (WBC) count in BALF. Furthermore, consistent with the in vivo assay, XBF inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines release and pro-inflammatory polarization in RAW264.7 cells. Mechanistically, XBF increased mitochondrial fusion by upregulating Mfn1 and attenuated NLRP3 inflammasome activation by repressing Casp11, respectively, to inhibit NF-κB and MAPK pathways, thus repressing pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization.
conclusionIn this study, we demonstrate that XBF exerts anti-ALI and -inflammatory effects by recovering mitochondrial dynamics and reducing inflammasome activation, providing a biological illustration of the clinical efficacy of XBF in treating COVID-19 patients.
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