Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423571›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2023

Daily adherence to nicotine replacement therapy in low-income smokers: The role of gender, negative mood, motivation, and self-efficacy.

Jamie M Gajos, Elizabeth S Hawes, Sofía Mildrum Chana, Sylvie Mrug, Caitlin Wolford-Clevenger, Michael S Businelle, Matthew J Carpenter, Karen L Cropsey

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The challenge of tobacco and nicotine use among women.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie M GajosUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Family and Community Medicine, 930 20th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Elizabeth S HawesUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, 1670 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Sofía Mildrum ChanaUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Sylvie MrugUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Caitlin Wolford-ClevengerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, 1670 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Michael S BusinelleUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, 655 Research Parkway, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Matthew J CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), Hollings Cancer Center, MUSC, Charleston, SC, USA.
Karen L CropseyUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, 1670 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. Electronic address: kcropsey@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Momentary Geospatial, Psychological, and Behavioral Risk for Substance Use in Young Adults Under Criminal Justice SupervisionK01DA054262 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI Jamie Gajos · 2022 to 2026
$855k
NRT sampling and selection to Increase Medication AdherenceR34DA043346 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CROPSEY, KAREN L · 2017 to 2019
$668k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA054262NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA043346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-income smokers may benefit from interventions promoting nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs), particularly for women, as women have worse smoking cessation outcomes than men. Little is known about factors that affect daily NRT adherence, such as negative mood, motivation, and self-efficacy, and whether gender moderates these associations.

methodsSecondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing a novel, in session sampling of short-acting combination NRT intervention (In Vivo) to standard care smoking cessation behavioral counseling was performed. Low-income smokers (n = 62; M

resultsGeneralized multilevel models report same-day negative mood was associated with greater likelihood of nicotine patch adherence in men, but unrelated to women's nicotine patch adherence. Same-day negative mood was associated with greater likelihood of cNRT adherence in men, but less likelihood in women. The relationship between same-day motivation and use of short-acting NRT varied by gender, but simple slope analyses revealed that motivation was unrelated to short-acting NRT use within either group. Same-day self-efficacy was related to an increased likelihood of nicotine patch adherence and cNRT adherence in women but unrelated to men's adherence of either type.

conclusionsFuture research should focus on gender differences in low-income smokers' same-day negative mood, motivation, and self-efficacy processes on NRT adherence during smoking cessation interventions.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationNicotineSelf EfficacySmokersTobacco Use Cessation DevicesNicotineDaily diaryGender differencesLow-income smokersMotivationNegative moodNicotine replacement therapiesSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID36423571
PMCPMC9780181
OpenAlexW4308558721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.