Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423464›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and public health2022

Relation between macrophage inflammatory protein-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and computed tomography findings in critically-ill saudi covid-19 patients.

Aljohara Mohmoud Hamza, Warda Demerdash Khalifa Ali, Nagwa Hassanein, Waddah Bader Albassam, Mohammad Barry, Abdullah Mofareh Mousa AlFaifi, Khalid Abdullah Sulaiman Altayyar, Nuha Abdulrahman M Aboabat, Wafa Khaled Fahad Alshaiddi, Howayda Mohammad Hamed AbuSabbah and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of Heated Tobacco Use on Blood Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk in Healthy Men.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Utility of Protein Markers in COVID-19 Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aljohara Mohmoud HamzaDepartment of Anesthesia, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Warda Demerdash Khalifa AliDepartment of Anesthesia and ICU, Al-Azhar University, Assiut branch, Egypt.
Nagwa HassaneinDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Waddah Bader AlbassamRadiology Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad BarryRadiology Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Mofareh Mousa AlFaifiDepartment of pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Abdullah Sulaiman AltayyarDepartment of pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nuha Abdulrahman M AboabatDepartment of pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Wafa Khaled Fahad AlshaiddiDepartment of pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Howayda Mohammad Hamed AbuSabbahDepartment of pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Hameed AlamriDepartment of pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sara Abdullah Hamad AlbabtainHealth Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Eman AlsayedDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Minia University, Egypt. Electronic address: Emanlab2003@yahoo.com.
King Abdulaziz Hospital · SAAl-Azhar University · EGPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAMinia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral, clinical and biochemical factors were suggested as risk factors for more severe forms of Covid-19. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1α, CCL3) is a chemokine mainly involved in cell adhesion and migration. Intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) is an inducible cell adhesion molecule involved in multiple immune processes. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between baseline serum MIP-1α and ICAM-1 level in critically-ill Covid-19 patients and the severity of computed tomography (CT) findings.

methodsThe study included 100 consecutive critically-ill patients with Covid-19 infection. Diagnosis of infection was established on the basis of RT-PCR tests. Serum MIP-1α and ICAM-1 levels were assessed using commercially available ELISA kits. All patients were subjected to a high-resolution computed tomography assessment.

resultsAccording to the computed tomography severity score, patients were classified into those with moderate/severe (n=49) and mild (n = 51) pulmonary involvement. Severe involvement was associated with significantly higher MIP-1α and ICAM-1 level. Correlation analysis identified significant positive correlations between MIP-1α and age, D-dimer, IL6, in contrast, there was an inverse correlation with INF-alpha. Additionally, ICAM-1 showed significant positive correlations with age, D-Dimer,- TNF-α, IL6,while an inverse correlation with INF-alpha was observed.

conclusionsMIP-1α and ICAM-1 level are related to CT radiological severity in Covid-19 patients. Moreover, these markers are well-correlated with other inflammatory markers suggesting that they can be used as reliable prognostic markers in Covid-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Macrophage Inflammatory ProteinsChemokine CCL3Critical IllnessHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6Saudi ArabiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedChemokine CCL3Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-6Macrophage Inflammatory ProteinsComputed tomographyCovid-19CT severity scoreICAM-1Intracellular adhesion molecule 1Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alphaMIP 1α

Identifiers

PMID36423464
PMCPMC9617641
OpenAlexW4307816457

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.