Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423463›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

The transition to parenthood, opportunity to drink, drinking, and alcohol use disorder.

William G Axinn, Emma Banchoff, Faith Cole, Dirgha J Ghimire, Jordan W Smoller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Architecture of Alcohol Use Disorder in Nepal.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

William G AxinnInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA. Electronic address: baxinn@umich.edu.
Emma BanchoffInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Faith ColeInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Dirgha J GhimireInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Jordan W SmollerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St., Boston, MA 02114, USA.
University of Michigan · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
Population Studies Center Infrastructure GrantR24HD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMOCK, PAMELA J. · 2001 to 2016
$13.2M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Understanding the Connections among Genes, Environment, Family Processes, and Mental HealthR01MH110872 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AXINN, WILLIAM G., SMOLLER, JORDAN W · 2017 to 2020
$3.5M
Intergenerational Influences on Marriage, Contraception and ChildbearingR01HD099135 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AXINN, WILLIAM G., SCOTT, KATE MARGARET · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099135NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041028NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study used life histories from a setting of near universal marriage and childbearing (Nepal) to identify associations between both marital transitions and the transition into parenthood and alcohol use and disorder (AUD).

methodsA retrospective, cross-sectional survey using life history calendars documented lifetime marital and childbearing histories of 4876 men and 5742 women aged 15-59 in 2016-18. The clinically validated, Nepal-specific Composite International Diagnostic Interview assessed first alcohol use opportunity, use, and disorder.

resultsBeing never married increased the odds of having the opportunity to drink for men (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.14 - 1.48, p < 0.001) and women (OR=1.24, 95% CI=1.08 - 1.43, p = 0.003) compared to being married. While men were never married, widowed, or divorced they were at a greater risk of developing AUD. The transition to parenthood significantly increased the odds of AUD onset for men (OR=1.71, 95% CI=1.12 - 2.61, p = 0.013), independent of marital transitions. For women in this setting, becoming divorced increased the odds of having their first drink (OR=1.77, 95% CI=1.14 - 2.75, p = 0.011). Giving birth to a first child also increased the odds of first opportunity to drink for women (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.07 - 1.57, p = 0.008).

conclusionsWe found associations between marital transitions and AUD that are consistent with findings worldwide. In this setting of near universal childbearing, the transition into fatherhood increased the odds of postpartum AUD among men.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol DrinkingChildCross-Sectional StudiesDivorceFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAlcohol use disordersAlcohol use transitionsMarital experienceParenthood

Identifiers

PMID36423463
PMCPMC10314724
OpenAlexW4308930118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.