Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423166›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

A Polymorphism in the TMPRSS2 Gene Increases the Risk of Death in Older Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19.

Clara Caldeira de Andrade, Ana Tércia Paulo Silva, Luydson Richardson Silva Vasconcelos, Pablo Rafael Silveira Oliveira, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza, Anderson da Costa Armstrong, Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clara Caldeira de AndradePost-Graduate Program in Biosciences, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina 56304-917, Brazil.
Ana Tércia Paulo SilvaCollegiate of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina 56304-917, Brazil.
Luydson Richardson Silva VasconcelosDepartment of Parasitology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Recife 50740-465, Brazil.
Pablo Rafael Silveira OliveiraBiology Institute, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40170-115, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9541-3737
Carlos Dornels Freire de SouzaCollegiate of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina 56304-917, Brazil.
Anderson da Costa ArmstrongCollegiate of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina 56304-917, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3161-8922
Rodrigo Feliciano do CarmoPost-Graduate Program in Biosciences, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina 56304-917, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9601-6995
Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransmembrane serine protease type 2 (TMPRSS2) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) are the main molecules involved in the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells. Changes in TMPRSS2 expression levels caused by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may contribute to the outcome of COVID-19. The aim was to investigate the association between TMPRSS2 gene polymorphisms and the risk of death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

methodsWe included patients with confirmed COVID-19, recruited from two hospitals in northeastern Brazil from August 2020 to July 2021. Two functional polymorphisms (rs2070788 and rs12329760) in TMPRSS2 were evaluated by real-time PCR. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate death. The Cox's proportional hazards model was used to adjust for potentially confounding factors.

resultsA total of 402 patients were followed prospectively. Survival analysis demonstrated that older patients carrying the rs2070788 GG genotype had shorter survival times when compared to those with AG or AA genotypes (

conclusionsThe rs2070788 polymorphism in TMPRSS2 increases risk of death four-fold in older patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Serine EndopeptidasesAgedGenotypeHospitalizationHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humancoronavirusmortalitypolymorphismSARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID36423166
PMCPMC9696669
OpenAlexW4309720049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.