Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423149›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

Oral Antiviral Treatment for COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review on Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir.

Karolina Akinosoglou, Georgios Schinas, Charalambos Gogos

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05749445 (Appropriate Evaluation of Antiviral Therapy With Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir in Hospitalized Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05749445 unknown statusnot on this map

Appropriate Evaluation of Antiviral Therapy With Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir in Hospitalized Patients: a Multicenter Retrospective Study in China

TypeobservationalSponsorFirst People's Hospital of HangzhouRan2022 to 2023Enrolled200ConditionsHospitalized PatientsArmsNirmatrelvir-Ritonavir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karolina AkinosoglouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4289-9494
Georgios SchinasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7963-1865
Charalambos GogosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Rio, Greece.
University of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the rapid development of efficient and safe vaccines against COVID-19, the need to confine the pandemic and treat infected individuals on an outpatient basis has led to the approval of oral antiviral agents. Taking into account the viral kinetic pattern of SARS-CoV-2, it is of high importance to intervene at the early stages of the disease. A protease inhibitor called nirmatrelvir coupled with ritonavir (NMV/r), which acts as a CYP3A inhibitor, delivered as an oral formulation, has shown much promise in preventing disease progression in high-risk patients with no need for supplemental oxygen administration. Real-world data seem to confirm the drug combination's efficacy and safety against all viral variants of concern in adult populations. Although, not fully clarified, viral rebound and recurrence of COVID-19 symptoms have been described following treatment; however, more data on potential resistance issues concerning the Mpro gene, which acts as the drug's therapeutic target, are needed. NMV/r has been a gamechanger in the fight against the pandemic by preventing hospitalizations and halting disease severity; therefore, more research on future development and greater awareness on its use are warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentRitonavirAdultAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 VaccinesRitonavirCOVID-19nirmatrelvirnirmatrelvir/ritonavirPaxlovidritonavirSARS-CoV-2treatment

Identifiers

PMID36423149
PMCPMC9696049
OpenAlexW4309604538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.