Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423105›Full record

SynthesisViruses2022

Prevention and Treatment of Monkeypox: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.

Nurizzati Sudarmaji, Nurolaini Kifli, Andi Hermansyah, Siang Fei Yeoh, Bey-Hing Goh, Long Chiau Ming

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Nurizzati SudarmajiPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.
Nurolaini KifliPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0002-8817-7956
Andi HermansyahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9716-3126
Siang Fei YeohDepartment of Pharmacy, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Bey-Hing GohBiofunctional Molecule Exploratory Research Group (BMEX), School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1006-3649
Long Chiau MingPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-1383
Universiti Brunei Darussalam · BNAirlangga University · IDMonash University Malaysia · MYNational University Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of monkeypox, coupled with the onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic is a critical communicable disease. This study aimed to systematically identify and review research done on preclinical studies focusing on the potential monkeypox treatment and immunization. The presented juxtaposition of efficacy of potential treatments and vaccination that had been tested in preclinical trials could serve as a useful primer of monkeypox virus. The literature identified using key terms such as monkeypox virus or management or vaccine stringed using Boolean operators was systematically reviewed. Pubmed, SCOPUS, Cochrane, and preprint databases were used, and screening was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A total of 467 results from registered databases and 116 from grey literature databases were screened. Of these results, 72 studies from registered databases and three grey literature studies underwent full-text screening for eligibility. In this systematic review, a total of 27 articles were eligible according to the inclusion criteria and were used. Tecovirimat, known as TPOXX or ST-246, is an antiviral drug indicated for smallpox infection whereas brincidofovir inhibits the viral DNA polymerase after incorporation into viral DNA. The ability of tecovirimat in providing protection to poxvirus-challenged animals from death had been demonstrated in a number of animal studies. Non-inferior with regard to immunogenicity was reported for the live smallpox/monkeypox vaccine compared with a single dose of a licensed live smallpox vaccine. The trial involving the live vaccine showed a geometric mean titre of vaccinia-neutralizing antibodies post two weeks of the second dose of the live smallpox/monkeypox vaccine. Of note, up to the third generation of smallpox vaccines-particularly JYNNEOS and Lc16m8-have been developed as preventive measures for MPXV infection and these vaccines had been demonstrated to have improved safety compared to the earlier generations.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentMpox, MonkeypoxSmallpoxSmallpox VaccineVariola virusAnimalsBenzamidesHumansMonkeypox virusPandemicsPhthalimidesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccinia virusBenzamidesPhthalimidesSmallpox VaccinetecovirimatVaccines, Attenuatedcommunicable diseasedisease transmissionemerging infectious diseaseoutbreakvaccinationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID36423105
PMCPMC9699130
OpenAlexW4309008686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.