Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36423034›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Generation of a Live-Attenuated Strain of Chikungunya Virus from an Indian Isolate for Vaccine Development.

Sreeja R Nair, Rachy Abraham, Easwaran Sreekumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sreeja R NairMolecular Virology Laboratory, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB), Thiruvananthapuram 695 014, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-9477
Rachy AbrahamMolecular Virology Laboratory, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB), Thiruvananthapuram 695 014, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3180-2447
Easwaran SreekumarMolecular Virology Laboratory, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB), Thiruvananthapuram 695 014, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6345-3590
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · INKerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology No.BT/PR13801/MED/29/952/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) re-emergence in the last decade has resulted in explosive epidemics. Along with the classical symptoms of fever and debilitating arthralgia, there were occurrences of unusual clinical presentations such as neurovirulence and mortality. These generated a renewed global interest to develop prophylactic vaccines. Here, using the classical approach of virus attenuation, we developed an attenuated CHIKV strain (RGCB355/KL08-p75) for the purpose. Repeated passaging (75 times) of a local clinical isolate of ECSA lineage virus in U-87 MG human astrocytoma cells, an interferon-response-deficient cell line, resulted in efficient adaptation and attenuation. While experimental infection of 3-day old CHIKV-susceptible BALB/c pups with the parent strain RGCB355/KL08-p4 resulted in death of all the animals, there was 100% survival in mice infected with the attenuated p75. In adult, immunocompetent, CHIKV-non-susceptible C57BL/6 mice, inoculation with p75 induced high antibody response without any signs of disease. Both p4 and p75 strains are uniformly lethal to interferon-response-deficient AG129 mice. Passive protection studies in AG129 mice using immune serum against p75 resulted in complete survival. Whole-genome sequencing identified novel mutations that might be responsible for virus attenuation. Our results establish the usefulness of RGCB355/KL08-p75 as a strain for vaccine development against chikungunya.

Indexed as

chikungunyaCHIKVECSA strainhuman astrocytoma cell linelive-attenuated vaccineU-87 MG cells

Identifiers

PMID36423034
PMCPMC9697353
OpenAlexW4309607011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.