Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36422808›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2023

Levothyroxine Bioequivalence Study and Its Narrow Therapeutic Index: Comparative Bioavailability Results Between Two Formulations Available in Latin America.

Carlos Walter Bertoncini, Maria Juliana Cruz Palacios, María Carolina Fritz, Maria Pía Rodriguez, Cecilia Acevedo, Gabriel Alejandro Hunzicker, Mario César Dominguez, Isaac Arbeláez

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effect of reminder mobile application use on medication adherence after total thyroidectomy: a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Walter BertonciniDominguezLab Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Paraná, Argentina.
Maria Juliana Cruz PalaciosScientific Medical Direction, Tecnoquímicas, Cali, Colombia.
María Carolina FritzDominguezLab Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Paraná, Argentina.
Maria Pía RodriguezDominguezLab Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Paraná, Argentina.
Cecilia AcevedoDominguezLab Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Paraná, Argentina.
Gabriel Alejandro HunzickerDominguezLab Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Paraná, Argentina.
Mario César DominguezDominguezLab Biopharmaceutical Research Center, Paraná, Argentina.
Isaac ArbeláezScientific Medical Direction, Tecnoquímicas, Cali, Colombia. iarbelaez@tecnoquimicas.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-7275
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversidad Libre de Colombia · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe history of levothyroxine has been linked to advances in the treatment of thyroid disease and to date it is the standard therapy for the treatment of hypothyroidism. Bioequivalence studies are the most widely used method to demonstrate interchangeability, although controversy persists regarding the best design for this molecule declared as a narrow therapeutic index product in many countries. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of two formulations of levothyroxine to determine bioequivalence between them.

methodsThis two-period, randomized, crossover, blind study was conducted in 80 healthy volunteers, of both sexes, using a single levothyroxine dose of 600 μg with a washout period of 42 days. Blood sampling was performed at - 30 min, - 15 min, and 0 h pre-dose and 30 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24, and 48 h post-dose.

resultsA total of 78 subjects successfully completed both periods. There were no serious adverse events during the study and both formulations were well tolerated. Baseline correction of serum levothyroxine concentrations was performed before statistical analysis. The mean maximum plasma concentration of the test product (Levotiroxina MK

conclusionsBoth formulations have the same pharmacokinetic profile and are bioequivalent in the narrow therapeutic index required by some health authorities.

Indexed as

ThyroxineArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleTabletsTherapeutic EquivalencyTabletsThyroxineBioequivalenceInterchangeabilityLevothyroxineNarrow therapeutic index

Identifiers

PMID36422808
PMCPMC10070282
OpenAlexW4309889603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.