Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36422801›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2023

Application of the PDCA Cycle for Managing Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients.

Jie Chen, Wenchao Cai, Feng Lin, Xiaochu Chen, Rui Chen, Zhanwei Ruan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie ChenDepartment of Emergency, Third Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Zhejiang, 325200, China.
Wenchao CaiDepartment of Emergency, Third Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Zhejiang, 325200, China.
Feng LinDepartment of Emergency, Third Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Zhejiang, 325200, China.
Xiaochu ChenDepartment of Emergency, Third Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Zhejiang, 325200, China.
Rui ChenDepartment of Emergency, Third Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Zhejiang, 325200, China. chenrui88419719@163.com.
Zhanwei RuanDepartment of Emergency, Third Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 108 Wansong Road, Zhejiang, 325200, China. rzwryjzyxk@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-0160
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStress hyperglycemia is a common symptom in critically ill patients, and is not only a marker indicating the severity of illness but is also related to worsening outcomes. Managing stress hyperglycemia without increasing the likelihood of hypoglycemia is one of the most pressing challenges to be urgently addressed in clinics. The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle management has been put forward in various surgical management scenarios, and has proven to be effective in the diagnosis and treatment of different diseases. It possesses dynamic characteristics and can be updated according to the results of glycemic control and feedback. This study focused on the use of PDCA to manage glucose levels in critically ill patients.

methodsBased on the glucose level of 1003 critically ill patients admitted to the emergency intensive care unit (EICU) from 1 October 2019 to 31 December 2020, we collected and matched the prevalence of hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and glucose variability on a quarterly basis. According to the PDCA management method, we analyzed the possible causes, supervised the implementation of measures, summarized the feedback on improvements, and then proposed new improvement measures for implementation in the next quarter.

resultsThree measures were proposed and applied to enhance the management of hyperglycemia: (I) Updating and formulating three editions of the insulin infusion protocol and increasing the initial and maintenance doses of insulin on a case-by-case basis; (II) reducing the use of parenteral nutrition and ensuring that enteral nutrition is consumed at a uniform and slow rate; and (III) forming a training method during the COVID-19 pandemic and improving implementation of the insulin infusion protocol. Following PDCA management, the prevalence of hyperglycemia fell from 43.18% to 32.61%, the incidence of hypoglycemia was below 1.00%, and there was no significant fluctuation in blood glucose variability.

conclusionThe PDCA method is helpful in developing a superior insulin infusion protocol for critically ill patients and lowering the prevalence of hyperglycemia in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

Critically illHyperglycemiaInsulin infusion protocolPlan–Do–Check–Act cycle

Identifiers

PMID36422801
PMCPMC9685049
OpenAlexW4309883033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.