Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36422736›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2023

The genetics of monogenic intestinal epithelial disorders.

Stephen J Babcock, David Flores-Marin, Jay R Thiagarajah

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06721871 (Evaluation of Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Crofelemer Following Multiple Ascending Doses of Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution in Pediatric Participants With Microvillus Inclusion Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06721871 phase2 / phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Crofelemer Following Multiple Ascending Doses of Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution in Pediatric Participants With Microvillus Inclusion Disease (MVID)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNapo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2025 to 2026Enrolled6ConditionsMicrovillus Inclusion Disease, Congenital Disorders, Rare DiseasesArmsCrofelemer Powder for Oral Solution, Placebo Powder for Oral Solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cellular and molecular basis of proximal small intestine disorders.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genes · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephen J BabcockDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Enders Rm 605, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
David Flores-MarinDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Enders Rm 605, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jay R ThiagarajahDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Enders Rm 605, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. jay.thiagarajah@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-325X

Funding

COngenital Diarrhea and Enteropathy (PediCODE) Consortium and BioRepositoryRC2DK118640 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI James Richard Goldenring, Izumi Kaji · 2019 to 2026
$14.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS RC2 DK118640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monogenic intestinal epithelial disorders, also known as congenital diarrheas and enteropathies (CoDEs), are a group of rare diseases that result from mutations in genes that primarily affect intestinal epithelial cell function. Patients with CoDE disorders generally present with infantile-onset diarrhea and poor growth, and often require intensive fluid and nutritional management. CoDE disorders can be classified into several categories that relate to broad areas of epithelial function, structure, and development. The advent of accessible and low-cost genetic sequencing has accelerated discovery in the field with over 45 different genes now associated with CoDE disorders. Despite this increasing knowledge in the causal genetics of disease, the underlying cellular pathophysiology remains incompletely understood for many disorders. Consequently, clinical management options for CoDE disorders are currently limited and there is an urgent need for new and disorder-specific therapies. In this review, we provide a general overview of CoDE disorders, including a historical perspective of the field and relationship to other monogenic disorders of the intestine. We describe the genetics, clinical presentation, and known pathophysiology for specific disorders. Lastly, we describe the major challenges relating to CoDE disorders, briefly outline key areas that need further study, and provide a perspective on the future genetic and therapeutic landscape.

Indexed as

DiarrheaIntestinesEpithelial CellsHumansMutation

Identifiers

PMID36422736
PMCPMC10182130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.