Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36422451›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2022

Reprogrammable Metasurface Controlled by 2D Thermal Fields.

Ming Zhang, Fuju Ye, Hongrui Tan, Sisi Luo, Haoyang Cui, Lei Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ming ZhangCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China.
Fuju YeCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China.
Hongrui TanCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China.
Sisi LuoCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China.
Haoyang CuiCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China.
Lei ChenCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0292-6600
Shanghai University of Electric Power · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 11404207National Natural Science Foundation of China 52177185SHIEP Foundation K2014-054, Z2015-086the Local Colleges and Universities Capacity Building Program of the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee, China 15110500900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of thermal field sensing and microwave operation is an innovative topic in metamaterials. Although there exists research on modulating electromagnetic waves by controlling each column of the metasurface elements for programmable metasurfaces, the regulation is not flexible. In view of this, this paper proposes a metasurface based on distributed thermal sensing that can be independently modulated by each element. In this paper, the metasurface adopts a 1-bit coding metasurface, which is combined with PIN diodes to modulate the phase response. The voltage control circuit feeds back the change in the thermistors to the switching state of the PIN diode. Each metasurface unit contains thermistors, which are used to sense thermal stimulation and can be independently modulated. The metasurface composed of these elements can feel the field generated via heat energy. We can control electromagnetic waves by controlling this field. In order to prove the feasibility of this scheme, a metasurface sample of 8 × 8 elements was designed. Three patterns were used for the design, fabrication, and measurement of the samples. Meanwhile, printed circuit board (PCB) technology was applied. The results show that the simulated results are highly consistent with the experimental results, which verifies that this scheme is practicable.

Indexed as

metasurfacereprogrammablethermal-sensing

Identifiers

PMID36422451
PMCPMC9694245
OpenAlexW4309742754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.