Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36422277›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2022

Running for Your Life: Metabolic Effects of a 160.9/230 km Non-Stop Ultramarathon Race on Body Composition, Inflammation, Heart Function, and Nutritional Parameters.

Daniel A Bizjak, Sebastian V W Schulz, Lucas John, Jana Schellenberg, Roman Bizjak, Jens Witzel, Sarah Valder, Tihomir Kostov, Jan Schalla, Jürgen M Steinacker and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circulating Myokine Responses to Acute Endurance Exercise and Their Role in Immunoregulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel A BizjakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4075-0204
Sebastian V W SchulzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-3274
Lucas JohnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7602-2239
Jana SchellenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-2614
Roman BizjakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Jens WitzelDepartment of Central IT, Division Applications and Databases, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Sarah ValderInstitute of Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
Tihomir KostovInstitute of Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7573-9999
Jan SchallaInstitute of Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
Jürgen M SteinackerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8901-9450
Patrick DielInstitute of Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
Marijke GrauInstitute of Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Ulm · DEGerman Sport University Cologne · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Research Association of the German Food Industry AiF 21925 N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moderate endurance exercise leads to an improvement in cardiovascular performance, stress resilience, and blood function. However, the influence of chronic endurance exercise over several hours or days is still largely unclear. We examined the influence of a non-stop 160.9/230 km ultramarathon on body composition, stress/cardiac response, and nutrition parameters. Blood samples were drawn before (pre) and after the race (post) and analyzed for ghrelin, insulin, irisin, glucagon, cortisol, kynurenine, neopterin, and total antioxidant capacity. Additional measurements included heart function by echocardiography, nutrition questionnaires, and body impedance analyses. Of the 28 included ultra-runners (7f/21m), 16 participants dropped out during the race. The remaining 12 finishers (2f/10m) showed depletion of antioxidative capacities and increased inflammation/stress (neopterin/cortisol), while energy metabolism (insulin/glucagon/ghrelin) remained unchanged despite a high negative energy balance. Free fat mass, protein, and mineral content decreased and echocardiography revealed a lower stroke volume, left end diastolic volume, and ejection fraction post race. Optimizing nutrition (high-density protein-rich diet) during the race may attenuate the observed catabolic and inflammatory effects induced by ultramarathon running. As a rapidly growing discipline, new strategies for health prevention and extensive monitoring are needed to optimize the athletes' performance.

Indexed as

body compositionendurance exerciseexercise stressheart functioninflammationultramarathon

Identifiers

PMID36422277
PMCPMC9692917
OpenAlexW4309785761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.