ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Parental Socialization, Delinquency during Adolescence and Adjustment in Adolescents and Adult Children.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transactional Pathways from Early Externalizing Behavior to Adolescent Delinquency: The Roles of Father Engagement and Parenting Aggravation.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- Adolescent's views of positive and negative influences of family on wellbeing.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Raising Generation Z Children in China: Parenting Styles and Psychosocial Adjustment.Psychosocial intervention · 2025Article
- Raising to conformity without strictness: is it achievable?Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Parent-child attachment mediates the association between parental conflict perceptions and suicide intention: a cross-sectional survey among middle school students in China.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Early Family Experiences, Drug Use, and Psychosocial Adjustment across the Life Span: Is Parental Strictness Always a Protective Factor?Psychosocial intervention · 2024Article
- Parenting style and the non-cognitive development of high school student: evidence from rural China.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- A Multi-System Approach to Investigate Different Forms of Delinquency in Female Adolescents at Risk: Family, School, and Peers.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Maternal and Paternal Authoritarian Parenting and Adolescents' Impostor Feelings: The Mediating Role of Parental Psychological Control and the Moderating Role of Child's Gender.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Parenting Practices and Adolescents' Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Perceived Maternal and Paternal Acceptance-Rejection and Adolescents' Self-Efficacy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- The effect of the time parents spend with children on children's well-being.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- The emotional intelligence of today's parents - influences on parenting style and parental competence.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- The Role of Maternal Personality Organization and of the p Factor in Predicting Parental Distress, the Quality of Parental Care, and Offspring's Dysregulation Symptoms.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- Parenting style and children emotion management skills among Chinese children aged 3-6: the chain mediation effect of self-control and peer interactions.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Adjustment and maladjustment to later life: Evidence about early experiences in the family.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- The association between authoritarian parenting style and peer interactions among Chinese children aged 3-6: an analysis of heterogeneity effects.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Socioeconomic status and problem behaviors in young Chinese children: A moderated mediation model of parenting styles and only children.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Parental Socialization and Adjustment Components in Adolescents and Middle-Aged Adults: How are They Related?Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- Positive parenting style and positive health beyond the authoritative: Self, universalism values, and protection against emotional vulnerability from Spanish adolescents and adult children.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Is it my fault? The role of the feeling of guilt in adolescent peer victimization.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Although parental socialization has an influence on child development, current research is questioning which combination of parental strictness and warmth acts as protective or risk factors, especially during adolescence when the child is more vulnerable. The sample was 2125 participants, 58.7% female, divided into four age groups: adolescents (28.57%), young adults (28.38%), middle-aged adults (23.95%), and older adults (19.11%). The families were classified into four parenting styles: neglectful, indulgent, authoritative, and authoritarian according to their warmth and strictness scores. The psychosocial adjustment was measured by children's scores on academic/professional self-concept, self-esteem, delinquency during adolescence, and benevolence values. A MANOVA 4 × 2 × 4 was applied with parenting styles, sex, and age group as independent variables. The results showed that, for adolescents and adult children, only parenting styles characterized by warmth (i.e., indulgent, and authoritative) were found to factor against delinquency during adolescence and benefit greater academic/professional self-concept, self-esteem, and benevolence values, while parenting without warmth (i.e., authoritarian, and neglectful) were identified as risk factors. Contrary to classical research, the present findings seriously question the universal benefits of strict parenting as the only optimal strategy to protect not only against delinquency, but also to foster an adequate self and the internalization of social values.
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