Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36421573›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Polyvinyl Alcohol-Tannic Acid Gel with Exceptional Mechanical Properties and Ultraviolet Resistance.

Chunqing Si, Xintong Tian, Yan Wang, Zhigang Wang, Xinfang Wang, Dongjun Lv, Aili Wang, Fang Wang, Longlong Geng, Jing Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chunqing SiCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Xintong TianCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Yan WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Zhigang WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Xinfang WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Dongjun LvCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Aili WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Fang WangCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Longlong GengCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Jing ZhaoCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Ruofei HuCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Qingzeng ZhuSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5058-8891

Funding

Qingchuang Science and Technology Plan of Shandong Province 2020KJC004 and 2021KJ054Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2021MB053, ZR2021MB038, ZR2019MC032, ZR2020KB014, ZR2020MB022 and ZR2020MB134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Design and preparation of gels with excellent mechanical properties has garnered wide interest at present. In this paper, preparation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-tannic acid (TA) gels with exceptional properties is documented. The crystallization zone and hydrogen bonding acted as physical crosslinkages fabricated by a combination of freeze-thaw treatment and a tannic acid compound. The effect of tannic acid on mechanical properties of prepared PVA-TA gels was investigated and analyzed. When the mass fraction of PVA was 20.0 wt% and soaking time was 12 h in tannic acid aqueous solution, tensile strength and the elongation at break of PVA-TA gel reached 5.97 MPa and 1450%, respectively. This PVA-TA gel was far superior to a pure 20.0 wt% PVA hydrogel treated only with the freeze-thaw process, as well as most previously reported PVA-TA gels. The toughness of a PVA-TA gel is about 14 times that of a pure PVA gel. In addition, transparent PVA-TA gels can effectively prevent ultraviolet-light-induced degradation. This study provides a novel strategy and reference for design and preparation of high-performance gels that are promising for practical application.

Indexed as

gelmechanical propertiesstrainstressUV-vis spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID36421573
PMCPMC9689605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.