Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36421481›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Conventional vs. Green Extraction Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents-Differences in the Composition of Soluble Unbound Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity.

Milica Martinović, Nemanja Krgović, Ivana Nešić, Ana Žugić, Vanja Milija Tadić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Cosmeceutical Potential of Matcha (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. A Review ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Review
  8. Fermentation of Common Nettle Extracts byFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Green Extraction of Antioxidant-Rich Flavonoids fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. An Eco-Friendly Supercritical COFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Milica MartinovićDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Boulevard Dr. Zorana Djindjića 81, 18000 Nis, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3648-5631
Nemanja KrgovićDepartment for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Institute for Medicinal Plant Research "Dr. Josif Pancic", TadeusaKoscuska 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivana NešićDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, Boulevard Dr. Zorana Djindjića 81, 18000 Nis, Serbia.
Ana ŽugićDepartment for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Institute for Medicinal Plant Research "Dr. Josif Pancic", TadeusaKoscuska 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Vanja Milija TadićDepartment for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Institute for Medicinal Plant Research "Dr. Josif Pancic", TadeusaKoscuska 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia E!13632 GREENTECH, and Contract No. 451-03-68/2022-14/200113, 451-03-68/2022-14/200003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the use of green solvents, natural deep eutectic solvents (NaDES), in comparison with conventional solvents on the extraction of free unbound phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of extracts of dried bilberry fruit, bilberry leaves and green tea leaves. After preparation of the extracts via ultrasound-assisted extraction using NaDES and conventional solvents (water and ethanol), spectrophotometric determination of total phenolic and flavonoid content, HPLC analysis of extracted polyphenols and antioxidant determination using FRAP, DPPH and ABTS assays were conducted. The results showed that NaDES have a great potential as agents for the extraction of phenolic compounds with potent antioxidant activity; the highest values of phenolic content and antioxidant activity were detected in the samples obtained by extraction using the NaDES combination betaine + urea. The bilberry leaves exhibited the highest flavonoid content among all extracts and turned out to be more active than bilberry fruits, to which they are often just a by-product during processing. The most active extract of all was the betaine-urea green tea leaves extract. Further research into the most active NaDES extracts should be performed.

Indexed as

antioxidant testsgreen extractionHPLCnatural deep eutectic solvents (NaDES)soluble polyphenolsultrasound-assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID36421481
PMCPMC9687346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.