Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36420908›Full record

Trial reportRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)2022

Brief counseling for smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction concomitant with hospital procedures: a randomized clinical trial.

Luz Helena Alba, Maylin Penãloza, Peter Olejua, Eliana Cespedes, Virginia Cuevas, Ingrid Almonacid, Lina Olaya, Nelci Becerra

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luz Helena AlbaFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Servicio de Consulta Externa, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Maylin PenãlozaFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Centro Javeriano de Oncología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Peter OlejuaOficina de Investigaciones, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Eliana CespedesPrograma de Promoción y Prevención, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Virginia CuevasFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Servicio de Consulta Externa, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Ingrid AlmonacidFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Servicio de Consulta Externa, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Lina OlayaFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Servicio de Consulta Externa, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Nelci BecerraJavesalud IPS, Bogotá, Colombia.
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana · COHospital Universitario San Ignacio · COSecretaría de Salud de Bogotá · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of brief counseling on patient readiness for behavioral change and cessation/reduction of tobacco and alcohol use.

methodsThis clinical trial randomized patients in blocks, stratified by risk factor. Adult smokers or at-risk drinkers undergoing surgical or diagnostic procedures were recruited. Outcome assessments and analyses were blinded. Brief counseling was compared with educational materials for the outcomes progress in stage of change and smoking/alcohol cessation/reduction.

resultsOverall, 222 participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group and 218 to the control group. Among them, 28 and 18 patients were lost to follow-up, respectively. Progress in change stage was 94.1% at 1 month in both groups (RR = 1.00; 95%CI 0.95-1.05) and 94.8 vs. 90.5% at 3 months (RR = 1.05; 95%CI 0.99-1.11) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Smoking cessation and alcohol reduction rates at 3 months were 57.2 vs. 41% (RR = 1.40; 95%CI 1.14-1.71) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Only brief counseling led to significant differences in smoking cessation (51.4 vs. 35.1%; RR = 1.46; 95%CI 1.12-1.92).

conclusionsBrief counseling and educational materials improved patient motivation for behavioral change, but brief counseling had a greater effect on smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultAlcohol DrinkingCounselingHospitalsHumansLogistic Modelsalcohol drinkingCounselingdiagnostic techniques and procedureshospitalssmoking cessationsurgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID36420908
PMCPMC9561838
OpenAlexW4310336351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.