Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36420753›Full record

ArticleTranscultural psychiatry2023

Børge Baklien, Marthoenis Marthoenis, Arif Rahman Aceh, Miranda Thurston

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transcultural psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. From Chains to Care: EndingClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2025
    Review
  3. Exploring Mental Health Issues and Priorities in Indonesia Through Qualitative Expert Consensus.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Børge BaklienInland Norway University of Applied Sciences (INN), Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1494-2838
Marthoenis MarthoenisDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia.
Arif Rahman AcehSTIKes Flora, Indonesia.
Miranda ThurstonInland Norway University of Applied Sciences (INN), Norway.
University of Inland Norway · NOUniversitas Syiah Kuala · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of coercion on people with mental illness is a deeply embedded practice around the world. Not only does the practice raise human rights issues, it also leads to further mental, physical, and emotional harms. In Indonesia, 'pasung' is a common practice of physical restraint, which involves lay people using a variety of illegal methods to tie a person. In this article, we explore the meanings families attach to their actions when using pasung by asking the question: to what extent does the use of pasung by families emerge from socioculturally prescribed norms and conventions? To explore this question, we conducted and analysed eight interviews with family members from Nias Island, Indonesia using Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological method. Our findings reveal that pasung emerges in the disjunction between sociocultural demands and the family's capacity to meet these demands. Struggling to understand the behaviour of a family member with mental illness, the family tries to cope with neighbourhood reactions to ever more visible behavioural signs alongside managing their everyday life. These struggles, in turn, make their social situation increasingly stressful, which initiates a process of depersonalization as a response. Moreover, the prevailing sociocultural values convey a need to act according to expected norms. As such, pasung materializes as a socioculturally accepted practice that allows families to take back control in stressful social situations. In sum, when families feel overwhelming emotional stress and a sense of powerlessness, they try to resolve their situation by using pasung to regain control and thus manage their lives.

Indexed as

FamilyMental DisordersEmotionsHumansIndonesiaQualitative ResearchcoerciondepersonalizationIndonesiamental illnesspasung

Identifiers

PMID36420753
PMCPMC10486150
OpenAlexW4309914109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.