Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36420335›Full record

ArticleCaspian journal of internal medicine2022

Major and minor criteria for gastric dystemperaments in Persian Medicine: Sari gastric dystemperament criteria-I (SGDC-I).

Mahshid Chaichi-Raghimi, Reza Ilkhani, Elham Parsa, Mahmood Khodadoost, Rasool Choopani, Roshanak Mokaberinejad, Mojgan Tansaz, Mina Movahhed, Hasan Namdar, Elham Emaratkar and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Caspian journal of internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Mahshid Chaichi-RaghimiDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza IlkhaniDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham ParsaDepartment of Iranian Traditional Medicine (Persian Medicine), Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmood KhodadoostDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rasool ChoopaniDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roshanak MokaberinejadDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojgan TansazDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mina MovahhedTraditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hasan NamdarTraditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Elham EmaratkarTraditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi Alizadeh VaghaslooDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mamak HashemiDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Malihe TabarraiDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reihaneh MoeiniDepartment of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Narjes GorjiDepartment of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Abbas AlipourCommunity Medicine Department, Medical Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Parisa JafariDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Fatemeh HakimiClinical Research Development Unit, Moradi Hospital in Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Farideh YaghmaeiDepartment of Nursing, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
Armin ZareiyanCommunity Health Department, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MontazeriInstitute for Health Sciences Research, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza MojahediDepartment of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric disorders are one of the most common human ailments, which impose a huge economic burden on countries. In Persian Medicine (PM), it is possible to predict the susceptibility to gastric diseases with diagnosis of gastric Mizajes (temperaments) and dystemperaments. The semiology of gastric dystemperaments has been investigated in PM textbooks, although the value of each sign and symptom is not mentioned. Consequently, this research is designed to determine the major and minor criteria for classifying gastric dystemperaments on the basis of valid manuscripts and with the help of PM specialists in the present era. Methods: This was a consensus-based study consisting of four phases. In the first phase, reference PM textbooks were studied. Symptoms and signs of gastric dystemperaments were collected and listed in four groups. In the second phase, semi-structured interviews with a sample of PM experts were carried out. Phase three included a focused group discussion with experts. Eventually, findings were integrated from the three study phases in a two-day meeting in Sari City. Results: Selected criteria included eight major and eight minor criteria for hot-cold dystemperament, as well as six major and eight minor criteria for wet-dry gastric dystemperament. Conclusion: Modern lifestyles and the interfering factors are responsible for some changes in diagnostic signs and symptoms according to PM. This was the first step to coordinate PM diagnostic criteria for gastric dystemperaments. Further studies are recommended to reach a unique protocol in the field of PM diagnostics. The next step includes design and validation of national diagnostic tools.

Indexed as

Iranian traditional medicineMizajPersian medicineStomachSu-e-MizajTemperament

Identifiers

PMID36420335
PMCPMC9659836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.