Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36420215›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2022

cGAMP-adjuvanted multivalent influenza mRNA vaccines induce broadly protective immunity through cutaneous vaccination in mice.

Wandi Zhu, Lai Wei, Chunhong Dong, Ye Wang, Joo Kim, Yao Ma, Gilbert X Gonzalez, Bao-Zhong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mRNA Vaccines for Influenza: Hope for a Universal Vaccine?BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Extracellular cGAMP in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immunology of RNA-based vaccines: The critical interplay between inflammation and expression.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Inverted HA-EV immunization elicits stalk-specific influenza immunity and cross-protection in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Polymeric cGAMP microparticles affect the immunogenicity of a broadly active influenza mRNA lipid nanoparticle vaccine.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wandi ZhuCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Lai WeiCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Chunhong DongCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Ye WangCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Joo KimCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Yao MaCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Gilbert X GonzalezCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Bao-Zhong WangCenter for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Georgia State University · US

Funding

Novel Influenza nano vaccines for broad cross protectionR01AI101047 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, BAOZHONG · 2012 to 2023
$6.1M
Multivalent nanocluster universal influenza vaccine given by microneedle patchR01AI143844 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, BAOZHONG · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Novel vaccine to enhance breadth of influenza immunity by skin vaccinationR01AI116835 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, BAOZHONG · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101047NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116835NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing preclinical and clinical results have demonstrated that mRNA vaccines efficiently prevent infectious diseases and are safe in animal models and humans. In this study, we fabricated a multivalent influenza mRNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine with mRNAs of hemagglutinins from influenza H1N1 and H3N2 viruses, matrix protein 1, and nucleoprotein. We found that cutaneous immunization with mRNA LNPs induced strong Th1 and Th2 cellular immunity with robust antigen-specific antibody titers and increased cytokine-secreting splenocytes and antibody-secreting cells. The supplement of cGAMP improved the immunogenicity of mRNA LNPs. Compared with αGC or cGAMP/αGC adjuvanted mRNA LNP formulations in our study, cGAMP mRNA LNPs induced more robust antibody responses. Enhanced cellular immunity with more IL-4 and IFN-γ secreting cells and effector memory T cell populations in spleens, as well as increased CD4+ resident memory (T

Indexed as

adjuvantcGAMPcutaneous vaccinationinfluenza virusmRNA lipid nanoparticleMT: Delivery Strategies

Identifiers

PMID36420215
PMCPMC9668623
OpenAlexW4308738073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.