Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36420205›Full record

ReviewAdvances in radiation oncology

The Effect of Cochlear Dose on Hearing Preservation After Low-Dose Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannomas: A Systematic Review.

Ramkumar Govindaraj, Jeremy Khong, Adam Byrne, Andrew Zacest, Daniel Roos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in radiation oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stereotactic radiosurgery vs. fractionated radiotherapy for large vestibular schwannomas: should FSRT be the preferred treatment?Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  2. Evolution in the management of vestibular schwannoma: a single-center 15-year experience.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramkumar GovindarajDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia, Australia.
Jeremy KhongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia, Australia.
Adam ByrneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia, Australia.
Andrew ZacestFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Daniel RoosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Despite excellent tumor control after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for vestibular schwannoma (VS), the hearing preservation rate remains unsatisfactorily low. Although many factors have been associated with hearing loss, the dose to cochlea has gained more interest in recent years. However, studies investigating the relation between cochlear dose and hearing outcomes have produced inconsistent results. The purpose of this work is to systematically review the literature and critically analyze the studies that investigated the correlation between cochlear dose and hearing loss. Methods and Materials: A literature search of Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus was performed. Studies were included if the SRS dose used was 11 to 14 Gy and included adult patients with sporadic VS, initially serviceable hearing, and at least 24 months of mean or median follow-up. Results: Twenty-one cohort studies and 1 case-control study were eligible for inclusion, and none were considered to be truly prospective. There was substantial heterogeneity between studies in terms of baseline hearing status, cochlear dosimetry, definition and reporting of hearing outcome, and duration of follow-up, limiting comparison between studies and precluding formal meta-analysis. Eleven studies showed a statistically significant correlation between cochlear dose and hearing outcome, but there was considerable variation in the reported cochlear dose parameter that predicted hearing outcome and whether it was an independent predictor. The definition of hearing outcome and whether the outcome variable is continuous or dichotomous have a bearing on the reported correlation between cochlear dose and hearing outcome. Conclusions: Whether cochlear dose is a predictor of hearing preservation after SRS for VS could not be unequivocally determined. Future studies should use consistent cochlear dosimetry and hearing outcomes for reliable assessment. In the meantime, based on currently available data, a practical approach will be to aim for a mean cochlear dose <4 to 6 Gy without compromising tumor dose.

Identifiers

PMID36420205
PMCPMC9677188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.