Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36419120›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2022

A signature based on five immune-related genes to predict the survival and immune characteristics of neuroblastoma.

KeXin Ma, PeiPei Zhang, Yu Xia, Lin Dong, Ying Li, Liu Liu, YaJuan Liu, YouJun Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

KeXin MaDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 3 Kangfuqian Street, Zhengzhou, China.
PeiPei ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Yu XiaDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 3 Kangfuqian Street, Zhengzhou, China.
Lin DongDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 3 Kangfuqian Street, Zhengzhou, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 3 Kangfuqian Street, Zhengzhou, China.
Liu LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 3 Kangfuqian Street, Zhengzhou, China.
YaJuan LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 3 Kangfuqian Street, Zhengzhou, China.
YouJun WangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 3 Kangfuqian Street, Zhengzhou, China. wyjerke@outlook.com.
Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNChildren's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMYCN amplification (MNA) has been proved to be related to poor prognosis in neuroblastoma (NBL), but the MYCN-related immune signatures and genes remain unclear.

methodsEnrichment analysis was used to identify the significant enrichment pathways of differentially expressed immune-related genes (DEIRGs). Weight gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) was applied to reveal the correlation between these DEIRGs and MYCN status. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were used to construct risk model. The relevant fractions of immune cells were evaluated by CIBERSORT and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA).

resultsFive genes, including CHGA, PTGER1, SHC3, PLXNC1, and TRIM55 were enrolled into the risk model. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that our model performed well in predicting the outcomes of NBL (3-years AUC = 0.720, 5-year AUC = 0.775, 10-years AUC = 0.782), which has been validated in the GSE49711 dataset and the E-MTAB-8248 dataset. By comparing with the tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) and tumor inflammation signature (TIS), we further proved that our model is reliable. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses indicated that the risk score, age, and MYCN can serve as independent prognostic factors in the E-MATB-8248. Functional enrichment analysis showed the DEIRGs were enriched in leukocyte adhesion-related signaling pathways. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed the significantly enriched pathways of the five MYCN-related DEIRGs. The risk score was negatively correlated with the immune checkpoint CD274 (PD-L1) but no significant difference with the TMB. We also confirmed the prognostic value of our model in predicting immunotherapeutics.

conclusionWe constructed and verified a signature based on DEIRG that related to MNA and predicted the survival of NBL based on relevant immune signatures. These findings could provide help for predicting prognosis and developing immunotherapy in NBL.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeuroblastomaBiomarkers, TumorHumansN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinImmune-related geneMYCN amplificationNeuroblastomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID36419120
PMCPMC9685875
OpenAlexW4309883747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.