Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36419020›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2022

Cognitive-behavioral therapy on psychological stress and quality of life in subjects with pulmonary tuberculosis: a community-based cluster randomized controlled trial.

Xiaowei Zuo, Zongmei Dong, Peng Zhang, Pan Zhang, Xianghua Zhu, Cheng Qiao, Yongjie Yang, Peian Lou

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Post-tuberculosis morbidities and their associated mortality: moving from challenges to solutions.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
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  13. Bridging the Gap: Navigating the Nexus of Tuberculosis and Mental Well-being.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaowei ZuoDepartment of psychiatry, Xuzhou Oriental People's Hospital, 379 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zongmei DongDepartment of Control and Prevention of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 142 West Erhuan Road, Xuzhou, 221006, Jiangsu Province, China. dzm1001@126.com.
Peng ZhangDepartment of psychiatry, Xuzhou Oriental People's Hospital, 379 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Pan ZhangDepartment of Control and Prevention of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 142 West Erhuan Road, Xuzhou, 221006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xianghua ZhuDepartment of psychiatry, Xuzhou Oriental People's Hospital, 379 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Cheng QiaoDepartment of Control and Prevention of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 142 West Erhuan Road, Xuzhou, 221006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yongjie YangDepartment of psychiatry, Xuzhou Oriental People's Hospital, 379 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Peian LouDepartment of Control and Prevention of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 142 West Erhuan Road, Xuzhou, 221006, Jiangsu Province, China. lpa82835415@126.com.
Xuzhou Medical College · CNLiu Zhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and depression are two common psychological disorders in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. We aimed to explore the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on psychological stress and quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

methodsFrom September 2018 to November 2018, 20 communities (461 participants in total) were randomly assigned in an intervention or control group following a two-level cluster random design. The intervention group underwent CBT for 2 months, whereas the control group received routine follow-up. Anxiety, depression, and quality of life were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7), and 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) scales, respectively. Comparisons between the two groups were conducted using independent samples t-tests, and differences between the two groups before and after treatment were analyzed using paired samples t-tests.

resultsThere were a total of 454 participants in the final analysis. After 2 months of CBT intervention, the CBT group had a GAD-7 score that was 1.72 lower than the control group (1.47-1.99, p < 0.001), a PHQ-9 score of the CBT group that was 2.05 lower than that of the control group (1.74-2.37, p < 0.001). The CBT group had a total SF-36 score that was 10.7 lower than that of the control group (95% CI: 7.9-13.5, p < 0.001). In patients with different degrees of anxiety and depression, only those in the intervention group who had mild and moderate anxiety and depression symptoms showed a significant reduction in anxiety and depression scores following the intervention.

conclusionsCBT can relieve anxiety, and depression symptoms and increase the quality of life in subjects with pulmonary tuberculosis. TRIALS REGISTRATION: ChiCTR-TRC-12001958 Date of Registration: 22/02/2012.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyTuberculosis, PulmonaryAnxietyHumansQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAnxietyCognitive-behavioral therapyDepressionPulmonary tuberculosisQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID36419020
PMCPMC9686076
OpenAlexW4309883076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.