Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418989›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2022

The Bergen 4-day treatment for panic disorder: replication and implementation in a new clinic.

Hanne Moe Iversen, Thorstein Olsen Eide, Mathea Harvold, Stian Solem, Gerd Kvale, Bjarne Hansen, Kristen Hagen

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanne Moe IversenMolde Hospital, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, 6412, Molde, Norway.
Thorstein Olsen EideMolde Hospital, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, 6412, Molde, Norway.
Mathea HarvoldMolde Hospital, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, 6412, Molde, Norway.
Stian SolemBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Gerd KvaleBergen Center for Brain Plasticity, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Bjarne HansenCenter for Crisis Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Kristen HagenMolde Hospital, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, 6412, Molde, Norway. kristen.hagen@helse-mr.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBergen 4-day treatment (B4DT) is a concentrated exposure-based treatment (cET), where the patient receives concentrated, individually tailored cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) during four consecutive days. Previous findings have indicated that B4DT could be a promising treatment for panic disorder (PD).

aimThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the implementation of B4DT for panic disorder with- and without agoraphobia, at a new clinic. This is the first replication study for B4DT on panic disorder.

methodThirty consecutively recruited patients with PD were included in an open trial design. Assessment of symptoms of panic disorder were measured with Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), while symptoms of generalized anxiety were assessed by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and depressive symptoms by Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) pre-treatment, post-treatment and at 3-month follow-up. Treatment satisfaction was measured with Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) post-treatment.

resultsThe results showed a significant reduction in symptom severity from pre-treatment to post-treatment (d = 4.32), and at 3-month follow-up (d = 4.91). The proportion of patients classified as fulfilling the criteria for remission was 80.0% at post-treatment and 86.7% at follow up. There was a significant reduction in symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety. Treatment satisfaction was high and none of the patients dropped out.

conclusionThe current study replicated the results from the original study and indicate that the treatment can be successfully implemented at new clinics. B4DT may be a promising treatment for panic disorder and comorbid symptoms of generalized anxiety and depression. Larger and more controlled studies are needed to establish the efficacy of B4DT for panic disorder.

Indexed as

Panic DisorderAgoraphobiaAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansB4DTCBTExposureIntensive treatmentPanic disorder

Identifiers

PMID36418989
PMCPMC9686090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.