Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418806›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2023

Reoperations for complications within 90 days after gel stent implantation or trabeculectomy.

Carlo A Cutolo, Chiara Bonzano, Carlo Catti, Chiara Pizzorno, Alessandro Bagnis, Carlo E Traverso, Michele Iester

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlo A CutoloDiNOGMI, Clinica Oculistica, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. carlo.cutolo@unige.it.
Chiara BonzanoDiNOGMI, Clinica Oculistica, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Carlo CattiDiNOGMI, Clinica Oculistica, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Chiara PizzornoDiNOGMI, Clinica Oculistica, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandro BagnisDiNOGMI, Clinica Oculistica, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Carlo E TraversoDiNOGMI, Clinica Oculistica, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Michele IesterDiNOGMI, Clinica Oculistica, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
University of Genoa · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe reoperations in the operating room for complications that occurred within the first 90 days after gel stent implantation or trabeculectomy at a single institution over 5 years.

methodsIn this retrospective chart review, patients who have undergone gel stent implantation with mitomycin C (MMC) or trabeculectomy with MMC were enrolled. Postoperative complications that required reoperations within the first 90 days were evaluated.

resultsA total of 510 surgeries were performed on 392 patients over a 57-month period by 2 glaucoma surgeons. Of these, 284 were gel stent implantation, and 226 were trabeculectomy. Combined phacoemulsification was performed in 52/284 (18.3%) in the gel stent group and in 26/226 (11.5%) of eyes in the trabeculectomy group (p = 0.03). Reoperations took place in 13/510 (2.5%) eyes, including 4/284 (1.4%) in the gel stent group, 9/226 (4.0%) in the trabeculectomy group (p = 0.07). In the gel stent group, indications for reoperation were bleb failure (2), suprachoroidal hemorrhage (1), bullous keratopathy (1). In the trabeculectomy group, indications for reoperation were bleb failure (3), overfiltration (2), persistent wound leak (2), aqueous misdirection (2).

conclusionsThe rates of reoperation for early postoperative complications after gel stent or trabeculectomy was low and comparable with previous studies. A slightly higher number of reoperations within 90 days was observed in the trabeculectomy group than the gel stent group despite the more significant number of combined procedures in the latter group. Bleb failure was the most common indications for reoperation in both groups. Excessive outflow was a cause of reoperation mostly in the trabeculectomy group.

Indexed as

GlaucomaTrabeculectomyHumansIntraocular PressureMitomycinPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMitomycinClinical outcomeComplicationsGel stentGlaucoma surgeryTrabeculectomy

Identifiers

PMID36418806
PMCPMC10149455
OpenAlexW4309879197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.