ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023
Cardiometabolic Risk in Asian Americans by Social Determinants of Health: Serial Cross-sectional Analyses of the NHIS, 1999-2003 to 2014-2018.
Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06471595 (Peau o le Vasa), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Peau o le Vasa: Accelerating the Currents of Health Equity for Pasifika People
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Increased Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Among Multiracial Asian and Pacific Islander Adults With Diabetes: Evidence From Electronic Health Records.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Cardiometabolic Health in Asian American Children.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Prediabetes Prevalence by Adverse Social Determinants of Health in Adolescents.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Elevating Voice and Visibility: Health Research for American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian American, and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Populations in the United States.American journal of public health · 2024Article
- Screening for social determinants of health among populations at risk for MASLD: a scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Cardiometabolic Health in Asian American Children.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Assessing the clinical utility of major indices for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in East Asian populations.Biomarkers in medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes and hypertension are common in Asian Americans and vary by subgroup. There may be further variation by social determinants of health (SDOHs), but few studies have examined this previously.
objectiveTo examine the associations of SDOHs and diabetes and hypertension within and across Asian subgroups in the USA
designSeries cross-sectional analyses
settingNational Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) from 1999 to 2018
participantsAsian-American adults (Chinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, and Other Asian [Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese, and other]) MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported diabetes and hypertension prevalence in pooled 5-year increments over 1999-2018 and multivariable regression models to assess the adjusted prevalence of diabetes or hypertension by poverty, marital status, education, and years in the USA, adjusting for age, sex, BMI, and health insurance status
resultsFrom 1999-2003 to 2014-2018, the age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of diabetes increased for Other Asians (absolute change: 4.6%) but not for other subgroups; age- and sex-adjusted hypertension prevalence significantly increased for Asian Indians and Other Asians (absolute change: 5-7.5%). For Filipinos, high school education or less was associated with an increase in diabetes prevalence over time (difference from 1999-2003 to 2014-2018: +6.0 (95% CI: 2.0-10.0)), while for Asian Indians, college education or higher was associated with an increase in diabetes prevalence for the same period (difference: +2.7 (95% CI: 0.01-5.4). Differences over the 2 time periods (1999-2003 and 2014-2018) show that Filipino and Other Asians, who lived in the USA for ≥10 years, increased in diabetes prevalence. Similar variations in associations of SDOHs by Asian subgroup were seen for hypertension. LIMITATIONS: Self-reported primary outcomes and multi-year data were pooled due to small sample sizes.
conclusionsThe influence of SDOHs on cardiometabolic risk is not uniform among Asian Americans, implying tailored strategies may be needed for different population subgroups. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: NIH.
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