ArticlePediatric cardiology2023
Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation with Anomalous Right Superior Vena Cava to the Left Atrium Leading to Atypical Clinical and Echocardiographic Findings.
Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- The relation between cerebral arteriovenous malformations and heart diseases in the pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Pooled it
- Right Superior Vena Cava Drainage Into the Left Atrium in Association With Vein of Galen Malformation.JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- The Aortic Flow Reversal Ratio: A Quantitative Adjunct to the Bicêtre Score in Vein of Galen Malformation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Vein of Galen malformations in the newborn: case series.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM) is a rare intracranial vascular malformation which typically presents in a critically ill newborn with intractable heart failure, severe pulmonary hypertension, and right heart dilation. We report two unusual cases of neonates with VGAM and anomalous connection of right superior vena cava to the left atrium. Both neonates were diagnosed with VGAM in utero and were clinically stable after birth with dilation of the left atrium and left ventricle and no evidence of pulmonary hypertension. One case with hydrocephalus underwent transcatheter embolization at 1 week of age. The other case without hydrocephalus underwent elective transcatheter embolization at 4 months. We postulate that the presence of a right superior vena cava to the left atrium provides a physiological advantage and counters the left-to-right shunt from the arteriovenous malformation. This provides insight to a potential treatment strategy to improve outcomes in patients with severe heart failure and pulmonary hypertension secondary to VGAM.
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Registered trials
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