Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418548›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2023

Quantification of Breast Volume According to age and BMI: A Three-Dimensional MRI Analysis of 400 Women.

Arne Estler, Eloisa Zanderigo, Daniel Wessling, Gerd Grözinger, Sahra Steinmacher, Adrien Daigeler, Cristina Jorge, Adelana Santos Stahl, You-Shan Feng, Vincent Schipperges and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
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  5. Association between Participant Characteristics and Breast Parenchymal Texture Variation among Postmenopausal Women.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Arne EstlerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Arne.estler@med.uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-7497
Eloisa ZanderigoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Daniel WesslingDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Gerd GrözingerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Sahra SteinmacherDepartment of Women´s Health, University Hospital of Tübingen, Calwerstr. 7, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Adrien DaigelerDepartment of Plastic Hand and Reconstructive Surgery BG Trauma Centre Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstr 95, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Cristina JorgeDepartment of General-, Visceral-, Vascular-, and Paediatric Surgery, Saarland University Medical Centre, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg, Saarland, Germany.
Adelana Santos StahlCenterPlast private practice, Bahnhofstr. 36, 66111, Saarbrücken, Germany.
You-Shan FengInstitute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometrics, Medical University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Vincent SchippergesInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine (IBSM), University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Konstantin NikolaouDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Stéphane StahlCenterPlast private practice, Bahnhofstr. 36, 66111, Saarbrücken, Germany.
University Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEBG Klinik Tübingen · DESaarland University · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBreast size alteration is the most common aesthetic surgical procedure worldwide. This study aimed to assess the correlation between breast volume and BMI or age. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe analyses were conducted utilizing 400 patients selected by a retrospective review of the archives at our institution. Epidemiological data and medical history were assessed. Adjusting for the age and BMI of patient from previously described cohorts, we calculated mean breast volumes per side and differences from the upper and lower percentiles to the mean volumes.

resultsThe patients had a median BMI of 23.5 (range: 14.7-45.6) and a median age of 51 (range: 24-82). The average total breast volume increased strongly with BMI (r=0.834, p<0.01) and moderately with age (r=0.305, p<0.01). Within a BMI range of 18-24, breast volumes in the 8th and 18th percentile differ on average by about 50 ml. One BMI unit increase in women with breast sizes in the 10th percentile accounts for a breast volume difference of about 30 ml.

conclusionBMI strongly correlates with breast size. To achieve natural results, preoperative consultation and planning of aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery must recognize BMI as a major determinant of average breast size. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

MammaplastyBody Mass IndexBreastEstheticsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBreast augmentationBreast parenchymaBreast reductionBreast sizeBreast symmetryBreast volumeNormative breast sizes

Identifiers

PMID36418548
OpenAlexW4309878836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.