Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418536›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2023

The effect of proto-type wearable light-emitting devices on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in healthy adults: a 4-week randomized controlled trial.

Hyuk Joo Lee, Seunghyup Yoo, Jung Kyung Hong, Jun Seok Ahn, Eunyoung Lee, Hanul Moon, Sunhyoung Koo, Tae Kim, Jaehyeok Park, In-Young Yoon

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyuk Joo LeeDepartment of Public Medical Service, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyup YooSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jung Kyung HongAsleep Inc, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-7868
Jun Seok AhnDepartment of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2683-7100
Eunyoung LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Veteran Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hanul MoonDepartment of Semiconductor & Department of Chemical Engineering (BK21 FOUR Graduate Program), Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sunhyoung KooSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Tae KimGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0201-5401
Jaehyeok Park *School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. jaehyeok@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-4380-3474
In-Young Yoon *Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. iyoon@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-3995-8238
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRDong-A University · KRGwangju Institute of Science and Technology · KRUlsan College · KRVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2017R1A5A1014708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people in modern society have insufficient exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) sunlight, which may lead to vitamin D deficiency. We aimed to investigate the effect of a proto-type wearable light-emitting diode (LED) device emitting UVB light on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.

methodsA total of 136 healthy adults were randomly assigned to receive either an active device emitting UVB light with a peak wavelength of 285 nm (n = 64) or a sham device emitting visible light (n = 72). All participants wore the device for a total of two minutes, one minute on each forearm, every day for 4 weeks. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were assessed at baseline, 2, and 4 weeks of intervention, and 2 weeks after the end of the intervention.

resultsA significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups in changes in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels from baseline after two (0.25 ± 3.10 ng/mL vs. -1.07 ± 2.68 ng/mL, p = 0.009) and 4 weeks of intervention (0.75 ± 3.98 ng/mL vs. -1.75 ± 3.04 ng/mL, p < 0.001). In the experimental group, the dropout rate due to mild, self-limiting adverse skin reactions was 11.8% (9/76). The mean total 25-hydroxyvitamin D production after UVB exposure was estimated at 0.031 ng/mL per 1 cm

conclusionsA prototype wearable LED UVB device was effective for improving 25-hydroxyvitamin D status. The development of a safer wearable LED device for phototherapy may provide a novel daily, at-home option for vitamin D supplementation.

Indexed as

Vitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdultCalcifediolHumansUltraviolet Rays25-hydroxyvitamin DCalcifediolVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID36418536
PMCPMC9684875
OpenAlexW4309873898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.