Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418330›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Sampling of structure and sequence space of small protein folds.

Thomas W Linsky, Kyle Noble, Autumn R Tobin, Rachel Crow, Lauren Carter, Jeffrey L Urbauer, David Baker, Eva-Maria Strauch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mapping targetable sites on the human surfaceome for the design of novel binders.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. ProteinDJ: A high-performance and modular protein design pipeline.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Structural Homology Fails to Predict Secretion Efficiency inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas W Linsky *Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Kyle Noble *Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Autumn R Tobin *Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Rachel Crow *Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5989-7930
Lauren CarterInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jeffrey L UrbauerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5722-6674
David BakerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7896-6217
Eva-Maria StrauchDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. estrauch@uga.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7382-747X

Funding

Design of Antivirals and Immunogens Targeting ParamyxovirusesR01AI140245 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUCH, EVA-MARIA · 2018 to 2023
$1.9M
Reshaping Immunogenicity of ProteinsR21AI143399 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI STRAUCH, EVA-MARIA · 2019 to 2020
$414k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140245NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI143399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nature only samples a small fraction of the sequence space that can fold into stable proteins. Furthermore, small structural variations in a single fold, sometimes only a few amino acids, can define a protein's molecular function. Hence, to design proteins with novel functionalities, such as molecular recognition, methods to control and sample shape diversity are necessary. To explore this space, we developed and experimentally validated a computational platform that can design a wide variety of small protein folds while sampling shape diversity. We designed and evaluated stability of about 30,000 de novo protein designs of eight different folds. Among these designs, about 6,200 stable proteins were identified, including some predicted to have a first-of-its-kind minimalized thioredoxin fold. Obtained data revealed protein folding rules for structural features such as helix-connecting loops. Beyond serving as a resource for protein engineering, this massive and diverse dataset also provides training data for machine learning. We developed an accurate classifier to predict the stability of our designed proteins. The methods and the wide range of protein shapes provide a basis for designing new protein functions without compromising stability.

Indexed as

Protein EngineeringProtein FoldingAmino AcidsMachine LearningAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID36418330
PMCPMC9684540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.