Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418116›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Perspectives on the COVID-19 vaccine uptake: a qualitative study of community members and health workers in Zambia.

Cephas Sialubanje, Nawa Mukumbuta, Mary Ng'andu, Ernest Malangizo Sumani, Mpala Nkonkomalimba, Daniel Em Lyatumba, Alick Mwale, Francis Mpiana, Joseph Makadani Zulu, Basil Mweempwa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cephas SialubanjeSchool of Public Health, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia csialubanje@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9077-1436
Nawa MukumbutaSchool of Public Health, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-2360-2752
Mary Ng'anduHealth Sciences, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ernest Malangizo SumaniCOVID-19 Advisory Centre for Local Authorities, Local Gover Government of Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mpala NkonkomalimbaCOVID-19 Advisory Centre for Local Authorities, Local Gover Government of Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Daniel Em LyatumbaCOVID-19 Advisory Centre for Local Authorities, Local Gover Government of Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Alick MwaleCOVID-19 Advisory Centre for Local Authorities, Local Gover Government of Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Francis MpianaCOVID-19 Advisory Centre for Local Authorities, Local Gover Government of Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Joseph Makadani ZuluCOVID-19 Advisory Centre for Local Authorities, Local Gover Government of Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Basil MweempwaDecentralisation for Development (D4D), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH /German Cooperation, Lusaka, Zambia.
Denise EndresDecentralisation for Development (D4D), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH /German Cooperation, Lusaka, Zambia.
Maurice MbolelaAdministrative unit, Local Government Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mpatanji NamumbaAdministrative unit, Local Government Association of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Wolff-Christian PetersDecentralisation for Development (D4D), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH /German Cooperation, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSince introduction of the programme in April 2021, COVID-19 vaccine uptake has been low at less than 20%. This study explored community members' and health workers' perspectives on the COVID-19 vaccine uptake and its influencing factors in Zambia. STUDY

designA qualitative study employing focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs). STUDY

settingSixteen primary healthcare facilities selected from Lusaka, Copperbelt, Central and Southern provinces.

participantsA total of 32 FGDs comprising local community members and 30 IDIs including health workers, traditional, religious and civic leaders (n=272). FGDs were separated based on age (youth and adults), sex (male and female) and place of residence (urban and rural).

resultsBoth FGD and IDI participants agreed that vaccine uptake was low. Limited knowledge, access to information, myths and misconceptions, negative attitude, low-risk perception and supply in remote areas affected vaccine uptake. Overall, FGD participants expressed limited knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine compared with health workers. Further, FGD participants from urban sites were more aware about the vaccine than those from rural areas. Health workers perceived the vaccine to be beneficial; the benefits included prevention of infection and limiting the severity of the disease. Moreover, FGD participants from urban sites expressed a negative attitude towards the vaccine. They believed the vaccine conferred no benefits. By contrast, participants from rural communities had mixed views; they needed more information about the vaccine benefits. Participants' attitude seems to have been influenced by personal or family experience with the COVID-19 disease or vaccination; those who had experienced the disease had a more positive attitude. In contrast, most young people believed they were not at risk of the COVID-19 disease. Misinformation from social media influenced their attitude.

conclusionThese results provide starting points for future policies and interventions for increasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdolescentAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleZambiaCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19primary carepublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID36418116
PMCPMC9684276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.