Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418058›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2022

Barriers and enablers to diabetic retinopathy screening: a cross-sectional survey of young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the UK.

Louise Prothero, Martin Cartwright, Fabiana Lorencatto, Jennifer M Burr, John Anderson, Philip Gardner, Justin Presseau, Noah Ivers, Jeremy M Grimshaw, John G Lawrenson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Uptake of eye care services in South India: Retrospective mapping of self-reported barriers using the Theoretical Domains Framework.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Louise ProtheroAnglia Ruskin University - Rivermead Campus, Chelmsford, UK.
Martin CartwrightCity, University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3404-5659
Fabiana LorencattoUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-7957
Jennifer M BurrUniversity of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-738X
John AndersonHomerton University Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2355-9742
Philip GardnerUnited Kingdom Department of Health and Social Care, London, UK.
Justin PresseauUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2132-0703
Noah IversUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2500-2435
Jeremy M GrimshawUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8015-8243
John G LawrensonCity, University of London, London, UK j.g.lawrenson@city.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2031-6390
EROS Study Investigators
City, University of London · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CADepartment of Health and Social Care · GBHomerton University Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetic retinopathy screening (DRS) attendance in young adults (YAs) is consistently below recommended levels. The aim of this study was to identify barriers and enablers of DRS attendance among YAs in the UK living with type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsYAs (18-34 years) were invited to complete an anonymous online survey in June 2021 assessing agreement with 30 belief statements informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) of behavior change describing potential barriers/enablers to DRS.

resultsIn total, 102 responses were received. Most had T1D (65.7%) and were regular attenders for DRS (76.5%). The most salient TDF domains for DRS attendance were '

conclusionsAttendance for DRS in YAs is influenced by complex interacting behavioral factors. Identifying modifiable determinants of behavior will provide a basis for designing tailored interventions to improve DRS in YAs and prevent avoidable vision loss.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansUnited KingdomYoung Adultdiabetic retinopathyhealth behaviorhealth services research

Identifiers

PMID36418058
PMCPMC9685243
OpenAlexW4309822054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.