Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36418000›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2022

Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022.

Jolianne M Rijks, Mardik F Leopold, Susanne Kühn, Ronald In 't Veld, Fred Schenk, Allix Brenninkmeijer, Sander J Lilipaly, Mónika Z Ballmann, Leon Kelder, Job W de Jong and 11 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Counting cases, conserving species: addressing highly pathogenic avian influenza in wildlife.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
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  17. Interspecies conflict, precarious reasoning, and the gull problem in the Gulf of Maine.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jolianne M Rijks
Mardik F Leopold
Susanne Kühn
Ronald In 't Veld
Fred Schenk
Allix Brenninkmeijer
Sander J Lilipaly
Mónika Z Ballmann
Leon Kelder
Job W de Jong
Wouter Courtens
Roy Slaterus
Erik Kleyheeg
Sandra Vreman
Marja J L Kik
Andrea Gröne
Ron A M Fouchier
Marc Engelsma
Mart C M de Jong
Thijs Kuiken
Nancy Beerens
Bureau Waardenburg (Netherlands) · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLWageningen University & Research · NLDialyse Centrum Groningen · NLErasmus MC · NLUtrecht University · NLResearch Institute for Nature and Forest · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We collected data on mass mortality in Sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis) during the 2022 breeding season in the Netherlands. Mortality was associated with at least 2 variants of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b. We report on carcass removal efforts relative to survival in colonies. Mitigation strategies urgently require structured research.

Indexed as

CharadriiformesInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsAnimalsHumansNetherlandsbreedingCharadriiformesdisease outbreaksH5N1 subtypeinfluenzainfluenza A virusinfluenza in birdsprimary disease preventionrespiratory infectionsSandwich ternsseasonsThalasseus sandvicensisthe Netherlandsviruseswild animalszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID36418000
PMCPMC9707584
OpenAlexW4310336752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.