Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36417915›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2022

Understanding changes in genetic literacy over time and in genetic research participants.

India D Little, Laura M Koehly, Chris Gunter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Neighborhood Opportunity and Genetic Literacy in a Representative Sample of US Adults.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Interaction of identity and beliefs with genetic literacy.American journal of human genetics · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

India D LittleSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Laura M KoehlySocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Chris GunterSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Office of the Director, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: chris.gunter@nih.gov.

Funding

Genetics and Autism Literacy Survey (GALS)ZIAHG200410 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUNTER, CHRISTIE · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As genomic and personalized medicine becomes mainstream, assessing and understanding the public's genetic literacy is paramount. Because genetic research drives innovation and involves much of the public, it is equally important to assess its impact on genetic literacy. We designed a survey to assess genetic literacy in three ways (familiarity, knowledge, and skills) and distributed it to two distinct samples: 2,050 members of the general population and 2,023 individuals currently enrolled in a large-scale genetic research study. We compared these data to a similar survey implemented in 2013. The results indicate that familiarity with basic genetic terms in 2021 (M = 5.36 [range 1-7], p < 0.001) and knowledge of genetic concepts in 2021 (M = 9.06 [56.6% correct], p = 0.002) are significantly higher compared to 2013 (familiarity: M = 5.08 [range 1-7]; knowledge: M = 8.72 [54.5% correct]). Those currently enrolled in a genetic study were also significantly more familiar with genetic terms (M = 5.79 [range 1-7], p < 0.001) and more knowledgeable of genetic concepts (M = 10.57 [66.1% correct], p < 0.001), and they scored higher in skills (M = 3.57 [59.5% correct], p < 0.001) than the general population (M = 5.36 [range 1-7]; M = 9.06 [56.6% correct]; M = 2.65 [44.2% correct]). The results suggest that genetic literacy is improving over time, with room for improvement. We conclude that educational interventions are needed to ensure familiarity with and comprehension of basic genetic concepts and suggest further exploration of the impact of genetic research participation on genetic literacy to determine mechanisms for potential interventions.

Indexed as

Genetic ResearchLiteracyGenomicsHumansPrecision MedicineASDautismgenetic literacygenetic researchgenetic testinggenomics educationscience communication

Identifiers

PMID36417915
PMCPMC9748356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.