Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36417510›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Reprogramming Müller glia to regenerate ganglion-like cells in adult mouse retina with developmental transcription factors.

Levi Todd, Wesley Jenkins, Connor Finkbeiner, Marcus J Hooper, Phoebe C Donaldson, Marina Pavlou, Juliette Wohlschlegel, Norianne Ingram, Xiuqian Mu, Fred Rieke and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuroinflammation in glaucoma: a myriad of cellular pathways and players.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mesenchymal-derived neural progenitors underlie localbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The neuroimmune interface in retinal regeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Levi ToddDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2561-7675
Wesley JenkinsDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7989-4320
Connor FinkbeinerDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Marcus J HooperDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1228-5958
Phoebe C DonaldsonDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Marina PavlouDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8290-0656
Juliette WohlschlegelDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4317-9066
Norianne IngramDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 91895, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5852-0944
Xiuqian MuDepartment of Ophthalmology/Ross Eye Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Fred RiekeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 91895, USA.
Thomas A RehDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-0886
University of Washington · USJacobs Institute · US

Funding

Supplement to EY021482 to carry out a screen for retinal regeneration using CRISPR-Cas9 gene activation.R01EY021482 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMAS A REH · 2011 to 2026
$6.3M
Regulatory mechanisms for retinal ganglion cell genesisR01EY020545 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Xiuqian Mu · 2011 to 2026
$5.7M
Regulation of mRNA decay in retinal development and maintenanceR01EY029705 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MU, XIUQIAN · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
Investigation of the neuroimmune axis in retinal regeneration.K99EY033402 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TODD, LEVI J. · 2022 to 2023
$240k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY033402NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020545NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021482NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many neurodegenerative diseases cause degeneration of specific types of neurons. For example, glaucoma leads to death of retinal ganglion cells, leaving other neurons intact. Neurons are not regenerated in the adult mammalian central nervous system. However, in nonmammalian vertebrates, glial cells spontaneously reprogram into neural progenitors and replace neurons after injury. We have recently developed strategies to stimulate regeneration of functional neurons in the adult mouse retina by overexpressing the proneural factor Ascl1 in Müller glia. Here, we test additional transcription factors (TFs) for their ability to direct regeneration to particular types of retinal neurons. We engineered mice to express different combinations of TFs in Müller glia, including Ascl1, Pou4f2, Islet1, and Atoh1. Using immunohistochemistry, single-cell RNA sequencing, single-cell assay for transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing, and electrophysiology, we find that retinal ganglion-like cells can be regenerated in the damaged adult mouse retina in vivo with targeted overexpression of developmental retinal ganglion cell TFs.

Indexed as

RetinaTranscription FactorsAnimalsMammalsMiceNeurogliaNeuronsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID36417510
PMCPMC9683702
OpenAlexW4310087933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.