Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36417476›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2022

Hypercoagulability in critically ill patients with COVID 19, an observational prospective study.

Laure Calvet, François Thouy, Olivier Mascle, Anne-Françoise Sapin, Kévin Grapin, Jean Mathias Liteaudon, Bertrand Evrard, Benjamin Bonnet, Mireille Adda, Bertrand Souweine and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laure CalvetService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
François ThouyService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Olivier MascleService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-4511
Anne-Françoise SapinLaboratoire d'hématologie, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Kévin GrapinService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jean Mathias LiteaudonService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Bertrand EvrardService d'Immunologie, CHU Gabriel-Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Benjamin BonnetService d'Immunologie, CHU Gabriel-Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9315-0010
Mireille AddaService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Bertrand SouweineService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Claire DupuisService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3533-3097
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRInstitut Pascal · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCOVID 19 is often associated with hypercoagulability and thromboembolic (TE) events. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of hypercoagulability and its relationship with new-onset TE events and the composite outcome of need for intubation and/or death in intensive care unit (ICU) patients admitted for COVID.

designProspective observational study.

settingMonocentric, intensive care, University Hospital of Clermont Ferrand, France. PATIENTS: Patients admitted to intensive care from January 2020 to May 2021 for COVID-19 pneumonia.

interventionsStandard hemostatic tests and rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) were performed on admission and on day 4. Hypercoagulability was defined by at least one of the following criteria: D-dimers > 3000 μg/dL, fibrinogen > 8 g/L, EXTEM CFT below the normal range, EXTEM A5, MCF, Li 60 above the normal range, and EXTEM G-score ((5000 x MCF) / (100-MCF)) ≥ 11 dyne/cm2. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOf the 133 patients included, 17 (12.7%) developed new-onset TE events, and 59 (44.3%) required intubation and/or died in the ICU. ROTEM was performed in 133 patients on day 1 and in 67 on day 4. Hypercoagulability was present on day 1 in 115 (86.4%) patients. None of the hypercoagulability indices were associated with subsequent new-onset TE events on days 1 and 4 nor with the need for intubation and/or ICU death. Hyperfibrinogenemia > 8g/dL, higher D-dimers and higher EXTEM Li 60 on day 4 were predictive of need for intubation and/or of ICU death.

conclusionsOur study confirmed that most COVID-19 ICU patients have hypercoagulability on admission and almost all on day 4. Hyperfibrinogenemia or fibrinolysis shutdown on day 4 were associated with unfavorable outcome.

Indexed as

Blood Coagulation DisordersCOVID-19HemostaticsThromboembolismThrombophiliaCritical IllnessHumansProspective StudiesThrombelastographyHemostatics

Identifiers

PMID36417476
PMCPMC9683576
OpenAlexW4309865437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.