Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36417250›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Incidence, Mortality, and Risk Factors of COVID-19 in Nursing Homes.

Alberto Arnedo-Pena, Maria Angeles Romeu-Garcia, Juan Carlos Gascó-Laborda, Noemi Meseguer-Ferrer, Lourdes Safont-Adsuara, Laura Prades-Vila, Matilde Flores-Medina, Viorica Rusen, Maria Dolores Tirado-Balaguer, Susana Sabater-Vidal and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto Arnedo-PenaEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Maria Angeles Romeu-GarciaEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Juan Carlos Gascó-LabordaEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Noemi Meseguer-FerrerEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Lourdes Safont-AdsuaraEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Laura Prades-VilaHealth Programs, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Matilde Flores-MedinaHealth Programs, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Viorica RusenEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Maria Dolores Tirado-BalaguerMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary General Hospital, 12004 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Susana Sabater-VidalMicrobiology Laboratory, Universitary General Hospital, 12004 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Maria Gil-FortuñoClinical Analysis and Microbiology Laboratory, Universitary Hospital de la Plana, 12540 Vila-Real, Spain.
Oscar Pérez-OlasoClinical Analysis and Microbiology Laboratory, Universitary Hospital de la Plana, 12540 Vila-Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-8234
Noelia Hernández-PérezClinical Analysis and Microbiology Laboratory, Universitary Hospital de la Plana, 12540 Vila-Real, Spain.
Rosario Moreno-MuñozDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jaume I University, 12006 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Juan Bellido-BlascoEpidemiology Division, Public Health Center, 12003 Castelló de la Plana, Spain.
Hospital General Universitari de Castelló · ESUniversitat Jaume I · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the period from March 2020 to January 2021, we performed an analysis of incidence, mortality, and risk factors of COVID-19 in nursing homes (NHs) in two health departments (HDs) of Castellon (Spain) 2021 through epidemiological surveillance and an ecological design. Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases, cumulative incidence rate (CIR), and mortality rate (MR) of 27 NHs were collected. Information of residents, staff, and facilities was obtained by questionnaire. Multilevel Poisson regression models were applied. All NHs in the HDs participated with 2229 residents (median: 83 years old, 67.3% women) and 1666 staff. Among residents, 815 cases (CIR: 34.8 per 100) and 202 deaths (MR: 8.7 per 100, case fatality 21.0%) were reported and, among staff, 296 cases (CIR: 19.2 per 100) without deaths. Residents' CIR and MR increased with staff CIR, age of the building, residents/staff ratios, occupancy rate, and crowding index; CIR increased with private NH ownership, large NH size, large urban area, and the percentage of women residents; and MR was associated with residents' severe disabilities. In conclusion, several risk factors of COVID-19 incidence and mortality can be prevented by improving infection and quality controls, ameliorating residents/staff ratios, improving structural facilities, and increasing NH public ownership to avoid new outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19ecological designepidemiological surveillanceincidencemortalitynursing homesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36417250
PMCPMC9620907
OpenAlexW4220704501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.